Chechnya Essay -- essays research papers

The National AnthemOf ChechnyaDeath or Freedomcame onto this domain when the wolf cubs began to whine chthonian the she-wolfs feet.Our names were picked for us at day-break while the lion roared.Our gentle mothers nurtured us in our eagle nests.And our fathers taught us to tame the oxen of the forests.Our mothers dedicated us to our Nation and our Homeland.And we shall rise up to the last one if our nation needs us.We grew up free as the eagles, princes of the mountains.There is no threshold from which we shall shy away.Sooner shall cliffs of granite set d testify to release like molten lead than any one of us shall stick proscribed in battle the honor of our noble nature.Sooner shall the earth begin to crack in silence from the heat than we shall lie under the earth, having muddled our honor.Never to bow our heads to anyone, we give our sacred pledge.To die or to come through in freedom is our fate.Our sisters heal our brothers bloody wounds with their songs.Our loving wome n see us off on our campaigns.If we shall be forced to starve from famine, we shall gnaw the grow of trees.If we shall be deprived of water, we shall drink from the dew of the grass.We came onto this earth when the wolf cubs began to whine under the she-wolfs feet.We pledge our lives to God, our Nation and our Homeland.     The methods that Russia has used to deal with the break-away Republic of Chechnya has caught the centerfield of the world media, and not without good cause. This dynamic portion of the former Soviet totality is seen as a predecessor of things to come from other pieces of the at peace(predicate) communist giant. So some(prenominal) different peoples and cultures were pulled into the grasp of Russia for economic or tactical reasons. Now that Russia is waning in power, these peoples may chose to seize the chance to regain their independence, hundreds of years lost in approximately cases, and reestablish their own ethnic identity.      As we will see, Chechnyas history with Russia and the Soviet Union is a long and checkered past. The Chechen people suffered numerous degradations and humiliations at the hands of their conquerors. Throughout their history the Chechens fuddle attempted in some form to resist the Russians, but beat and time again, the Russians held them down to have access to what they perceived as a key piece of land. It would be absurd to say that the sol... ...rude oil to be processed into fuels. Oil continually flowed in from Russia, allowing the Chechens to process it and usually turn around and sell it as their own. Whether oil was legally acquired or not, the Chechens had little difficulty selling it choke to the Russians, proving that Russians had a hand in criminal activity in Chechnya as well.Literally millions of tons of military grade firepower and ammunition, as well as tanks, planes, and other vehicles were hijacked from Russian trains during this time. What the press failed to point out at this time was that Yeltsin never rerouted the trains, and no investigation went into discovering how the information of train manifests and cargo was organism released to the Chechens. The Chechen airport also operated without law at this time. Russia proclaims that planeloads of narcotics flew in and out of Groznyi each day, providing money to fuel other criminal operations.This all went on for quite awhile, and while criminal activity was rampant in Chechnya, many say that it was no worse than in Russia herself. By the spring of 1994 though, Dudayev was organism formally challenged for his power. Since one of the candidates against Dudayev wa

Interest Groups and Government Policies Essay

Interest assemblages help surpass and legitimize presidency policies in several ways. As instability is sure to attract political activity1, it besides attracts intimacy groups to meddle in such political activity. When accredited organization policies conflict with the specific pleases of these groups, they thunder mug call the attention of the political science through with(predicate) populace demonstrations or protests.They basis also use mass media to certify the general normal about their views on certain brass policies, thereby communicating not only their position on the issues involved that also the governance policies being addressed. On the other hand, when certain organisation policies entertain the interests of these groups, they asshole get on enhance the legitimacy of such policies by conducting a usual hoarding designed to accession the domains aw beness on such policies, thereby gathering more universal apply.Even without interest groups , communicating and legitimating political relation policies stern still be achieved. For the most part, people can still organize themselves without holding a collective interest other than the inclination to either support or protest an existing authorities insurance policy.Since a more developed verdant is most likely populated by more interest groups2, governances confront with the task of issuing specific policies in order to foster frugal growth ar most likely to face opposition from certain interest groups who oppose such policies. One example is when a government decides to issue a policy of free merchandise in retort to the need of increasing the countrys trading activities so as to stimulate the economy.Interest groups argue the government policy of free trade can stage demonstrations in prevalent locations. Doing so can increase their incurs of being heard by the government and, in consequence, compelling the government to adjust its policies accordingly. At the same time, these interest groups result openly communicate to the public the reasons why they oppose the policy without forcing them to join their cause. At the least, public demonstrations serve the purpose of informing the public and the government that a sphere of make up ones mind of the society opposes certain government policies.Mass media plays a key map in communicating the views of interest groups towards government policies. Since individuals interact with issues emphasized in media coverage3, there is reason to believe that interest groups can reach and influence public perception through mass media in general. Interest groups can publish their articles through paid newspaper column space on a specific date of issue that they feel will make believe a lasting and strong impression on readers.Interest groups opposing specific provisions in government policies on wellnessc atomic number 18, for instance, can grant for a space in a major newspaper where they can sta te their reasons for opposing the provisions and the alternatives that can be done. The method will most likely reach a large part of the universe due to the large circulation of a major newspaper, thereby informing a broad segment of the public.Television and radio tests also provide avenues for interest groups to communicate to the public their position on government policies. For example, an interest group opposing the existing government policy on carbon emissions can either make a request to television networks to provide them with a show where they can air their views or accept invitations for discussions or interviews on television. Whether or not these interest groups are able to convince the wake public, it is likely that they are still able to communicate a package of the substance of the government policy on carbon emissions.On the other hand, interest groups can also legitimize government policies, especially those that are aligned with their concerns. One way of achi eving it is to conduct a public forum where people can participate or simply listen to discussions about the policies. For instance, interest groups can hold a public forum in the town hall and discuss immediate concerns regarding the current government policy on immigration.With the immigration policy raiseing their side, these interest groups can disseminate the data about the benefits of the policy which can stilltually translate to more public support. Since the key principle is that the people is the source of the governments power, public discussions conducted by interest groups which are able to gather public support for government policies further legitimize such policies.The pressure of interest groups to their congressional Representatives can also legitimize government policies. Letters to Congressional Representatives flood tide from interest groups can help inform these representatives that a portion of their constituents are in support of a government policy that t he representative may or may not actually favor.Through such letters, interest groups can put a pressure on their dissenting representatives to favor the government policy regardless of political affiliations. Sig personality campaigns when taken unneurotic with letters to Congressional Representatives can add more weight to the support given to government policies, giving these representatives more reason to align their positions with the public perception.Nevertheless, government policies can be communicated or legitimized to a certain peak despite the absence of interest groups. Other ways to achieve the culture of communicating and legitimizing government policies include signature campaigns, public dialogue with government officials and infomercials sponsored by the government.Through the initiative of a few individuals, signature campaigns can be launched in support of or opposition to certain government policies. Signature campaigns of this nature do not necessarily requ ire the leadership of interest groups since private individuals can also gather public signatures even without an affiliation to any specific interest group. The purpose is to simply gather signatures as many as possible without attempting to form a black-tie group out of the total number of participants.Public dialogue with government officials can also be a way to inform the public about government policies. The dialogue can be sponsored by the great power of the bear on government official or the local members of the community. Through dialogue, government officials are able to discuss in detail the purpose and nature of certain government policies. People are also given the chance to ask relevant questions to the government official whose response can further inform the public.Airing infomercials over the television or radio is also a way for the government to communicate its policies to the public and to further show the legitimacy of such policies. Since an infomercial is basically a one-way oddball of communication, it can simply inform the public about government policies at best. Government policies communicated to the public through radio or television infomercials are already assumed to be legitimate the government is presumed to disseminate info about government policies that are lawful and approved by the concerned government agency.Despite the possibility of communicating and legitimating government policies in the absence of interest groups, it is better if interest groups are still able to quarrel or reaffirm government policies especially when taken in the context of a democratic society. The presence of interest groups can indicate the health of the political activity in any country. In their absence, the legislature and the government in general may possibly overlook vital mixer and political concerns or abuse their power to create and enforce policies.BibliographyBischoff, Ivo. Determinants of the augment in the Number of Interest Groups in Western Democracies Theoretical Considerations and separate from 21 OECD Countries. Public Choice 114, no. 1/2 (2003) 197-218.Domke, David, Dhavan V. Shah, and Daniel B. Wackman. Rights and Morals, Issues, and view Integrity Insights into the Role of the News Media. Political Psychology 21, no. 4 (2000) 641-65.Levmore, Saul. Voting Paradoxes and Interest Groups. The Journal of Legal Studies 28, no. 2 (1999) 259-81.

Potato Tuber Lab Essay

IntroductionOsmosis is a form of diffusion in which water diffuses through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of spicy parsimony to a region of lower concentration. This form of diffusion takes place when the molecules in high concentration are too large to move through the membrane. terzetto factors that pay off carrel membrane permeability are shape, size, and polarity. For this experiment, it must be kept in mind that sucrose is not permeable to the cell membrane, for it is too large to pass through. The cell membrane functions to protect, separate, and regulate what goes in and out of a cell. It also allows cells to control their internal chemical milieu and the availability of important materials. In a hypertonic final result, at that place is a greater concentration of solute inside a cell compared to another(prenominal) base (water will flow from out of the stump spud cells and the mass will decrease). In a hypotonic solution, in that location is a lowe r concentration of solute compared to another solution (water will flow into the white potato cells and the mass will increase).In this potato genus Tuber lab experiment, the weight of each potato tuber after being sliced into thin disks and rinsed was taken and recorded. The potato disks were consequently individually placed in sucrose solutions for exactly an hour, each cupful being swirled every ten minutes. At the end of the hour, each group of potato tuber slices was weighed a second time to determine if there was a turn in mass due to the sucrose solution. The percentage change in weight among the different potato tubings was determined in order to confirm or deny our hypotheses.My null hypothesis was that the potato would not be touch by the sucrose solution, the osmotic concentration would neither increase nor decrease, therefore there would be no change in mass seen. My alternate hypothesis was that the potato would be affected by the sucrose solution (final mass) by having a higher or a lower osmotic concentration than the initial mass, therefore there will be a change in mass seen.ResultsThe initial weight of the sliced potato tubers ranged from 4.4g to 5.4g. The final weight of the sliced and steadfast potato tubers ranged from 3.6g to 5.7g. These results show that the 0.1 solution of sucrose was hypotonic, causing the sliced potato pieces to gain mass, as to where the remaining solutions of sucrose (.00, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) were hypertonic, causing the sliced potato pieces to lose mass. This shows that the potato tubers were affected by the sucrose solutions. This conclusion is delineate in the graph given below.DiscussionThe purpose of this experiment was to determine the osmotic concentration of sucrose within the potato tuber slices. Upon feeler up with the final results of the experiment, the osmotic concentration of sucrose was calculated to be .06M. For this experiment, an isotonic solution will create a molarity of .06M, as the be st fit line hits the x axis at .06M. In comparison, a hypotonic solution will have a concentration ranging from 0 M to .06M, and a hypertonic solution will have a concentration ranging from .06M or higher. This caused me to accept the alternate hypothesis and eradicate the null hypothesis therefore, the potato was affected by the sucrose solution as we saw a change in mass of the potato tuber slices.

Outsourcing at Any Cost Essay

Galaxywire. meshing decided to choose its central fixture in unripened Fork, because the city development outicials clefted a 300,000 low-interest loan for employee training, bid 50 percent tax abatement for the original 10 age and construct a new 2. 3 one thousand thousand dollar indirect building for day c be and executive suites. Galaxywire. shekels flowerpot sustain the city solve high unemployment valuate, because they planned to hire 3000 employees. CEO promised they entrust stay and treat their employees as a family to proceed with increasing distrustful of large corporations in topical anesthetic.Few years later, the outsourcing trend becomes popular in the United States of America, especially, most of Galaxywires competitors were already outsourcing. Therefore, top management started to realize moving to India in beau monde to nevertheless at least 10 million a year. Galaxywire. net let its employees know immediately of its invention to close the home off ice. It provided severance packages of a months large sacrifice and extended health insurance coverage for five months. except none of the top executives would be laid off and dumb draw paid high fees.At that time, the unemployment rate is still at 10 percent, so the city tried to find stem to denounce Galaxywire. net stay and still recoup most of the money it hoped to save by moving. The city does non want to lose its largest employers, so they proposed a deal that would save 7 million dollar in the first year, 8 million dollar the flash, 9 million dollar yearly thenceforth and extended the 60 percent tax abatement for another decade. Also, the employees hold to a 15 percent pay cut.However, the connection was not concerned in the first offer and still would not stay. So the employees concur to another 5 percent pay cut and other concessions. In addition, the city increased the tax reduction by another 5 percent. The second offer totally assistants the company save 1 0 million dollar in the first year, 11 million dollar the near and 12 million dollar year thereafter. The second offer is actually attractive, and how should the Galaxywire. net make a decision? From my own perspective, the ethical depicted object in this case is that Galaxywire. et is confronting the deterrent example challenge, they are in moral dilemma, because their realise against needs of employees and the city regimen. If they choose to stay, it proves they follow through the commitment.But if they choose to operate to India, it proves they break the promise and dishonest. There are two issues for Galaxywire. net to make decision. First, I suggest that Galaxywire. net should choose to stay in Green Fork and accept the first offer. The first solution has many benefits for Galaxywire. et, the reasons as follow first, if the company chooses to stay in Green Fork and fulfill the commitment, it would increase employee loyalty and enhance the relationship with local anae sthetic judicature. Second, it is hard to legal community the Indian employees go out be equal for their positions. But there are many skilled and dedicated employees in Green Fork. It is not requisite to take risk to move abroad. Third, the company should choose the first offer rather the second offer, because the second offer will bring the bang-up burden on local governments cipher and the employees will become inactive cod to lower salaries.If the company chooses the first offer, the employees and local government will feel grateful to the company because it proves that company still care about the interests of employees and local government. According to the Libertarian theory, the company did not gift individual interests and rights to satisfy the companys interest right and interests, we shag say what the company did is scantily and moral. Although the company sacrificed some interests, they guaranteed the employees and local governments interests.The goodwill of Galaxywire. et will be better and better due to choosing the first solution. Second, I suggest that Galaxywire. net should move to India and give up both the first and the second offer. Also, the company should provide the employees who will be laid off a chance to purchase original uncover stock as compensation. There are many benefits if the Galaxywire. net chooses the second solution, the reasons as follow first, the company nominate reduce the cost and save around 10 million dollar a year, because salaries expense is largest wasting disease of each company.Although the second offer can help the company redeeming(a) much than, the local government may not be able to concede it in few years later, because the local governments reckon is limited, and it is unfair if too much budget goes to Galaxywire. net. The local government can have more budget to support other developing or small companies in local, if the scale of the companies become bigger and bigger, the high unem ployment rate problem can be solved in the long run, because big companies need more qualified employees.Expending too much budget to keep a largest company is not a wise choice. Also, the government can set up funding to training local bulk to be qualified employees. Second, issuing original stock as compensation is a good way to solve breaking the promise. The employees can depict benefits from this decision, because they will earn more income per year and feel thankful to the company, and it proves that the company does not put them away the employees still can rely on company to make money.The employees who will be laid off are used to work at the largest company, and it can prove they are qualified to their position, so it is not hard to find a new caper in local or Chicago. Also, the qualified employees can help the local developing or small companies develop faster. The unemployment rate seems not to be worsening if the company moves to India. In addition, the company wil l have more money to invest in more profitable projects in order to make more profit. When the company gains more and more revenue, they can pay dividends to their stockholders.The second solution relieves the burden of governmental budgeting, makes employees have more income, and help the company reduce the cost. From the view of Utilitarian theory, the company, the government and the employees reap great benefits of the second solution, and it means the greatest good for the greatest number. Therefore, the second solution can be just and moral theoretically. As far as I am concerned, the second solution is more appealing than the first solution. The reason is that the second solution can distribute benefits to every member.Galaxywire. net can reduce the cost and save 10 million dollar, retentivity stock can help employees who will be laid off earn considerable returns, and local government will not leave out more and more to keep the company stay anymore instead giving money to someone who needs it. It seems that the company move to India unequal and against the moral obligation, but according to Rawls, it is moral and just, because unequal distribution of power, opportunities, income or wealth is not just unless everyone benefits.Also, according to Utilitarian theory, everyone will contented due to the benefits he or she received, so the second solution can gain the good consequence. In addition, the second solution helps limiting the fictional character of government to guarantee the individual1rights. If the company accepts one of two offers, more and more resources will move to the company, it would make other companies cannot have right to achieve these resources. The government plays an important role of social resources distribution. Therefore, the second solution is moral and just in Libertarian theory.The first solution is good but not the best, so it should be rejected, because the Galaxywire. net still does not receive the beau ideal cost r eduction. Also, the local government still needs to expend more to keep company stay, and other companies will receive less support. In addition, the employees will earn less than before, it will make them inactive. Although it is moral and just in Libertarian theory, the company sacrifice own interest to other members interests, it cannot take up to a good consequence, because the benefits cannot make each member satisfied. Therefore, the first solution is not perfect due to the view of Utilitarian theory.

Reflection on Humanities

Reflection on liberal arts Art is actually important in our lives. It constitutes one of the oldest form and approximately important means of expression developed by man. It is a language, which is charged with feelings and significance that has sprung up among men living together. For this, I am very glad to experience the viewer of arts, to meet arts within my tree trunk and soul. The teaching of the humanities is intended to make us students realize that the immaculate possession of knowledge is useless unless put to useful ends.Moreover, we would become sure that knowledge alone is meaningless unless it is accompanied by values, sentiments, priorities, insights, inter-relationships and other intuitive realities not subject to empirical proofs also form part of the somebodys education. In the humanities, we, students are exposed to these, thus, the development of the whole person, which is the conclusion of humanities. The humanities are the stories, the ideas, and the wo rds that help us make smell out of our lives and our world.The humanities introduce us to people we view as never met, places we have never visited, and ideas that may have never crossed our minds. By covering how others have lived and thought about life, the humanities help us limit what is important in our own lives and what we can do to make them better. By connecting us with other people, they point the way to answers about what is right or wrong, or what is true to our heritage and our history.The humanities help us lead the challenges we face together in our families, our communities, and as a nation. I am blessed to have met Mr. Apas. I knew and realized the glaring importance and beauty of what he always tell us regarding culture and art in our humanities class. But I pray the effort for each of us to grasp at what he was aiming, might at the very least bring us to a better understanding of arts and culture.

Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Essay

St faculty in the Arabian Peninsula region has been a concern for the join States for some time now. AQAP poses a direct menace against the U.S. and U.S. interests of St king and auspices in the Arabian Peninsula. This in stability and threat is why I hold back chosen the AQAP as the FTO to query making the next dishonor. The AQAP comes from the confluence of the al stem cells from Yemen and in Saudi Arabia. There are almost one two hundred members, with thousands of clogers. The merger took place in January 2009, repayable to the success of the Saudi Arabian governing in destroying al stems infrastructure in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. AQAP is a hyponym of the al Qaeda, whose center of gravity is in Pakistan and Afghanistan, but works individually of its parent establishment. Since defining occurred, they are responsible for a number of attacks on the West and are considered responsible parties of the UPS and FEDEX political machinego bombing attempts (Kurczy, 2010 ).They were deemed a curseist organization on December 14, 2009, by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. (Gerstein, 2010). Prior to the formation of AQAP, al Qaeda claimed responsibility for numerous attacks in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Those attacks let in the 1993 attack on World Trade Center, 1998 suicide bombings of Embassies, the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole, and the 2008 car bombing outside the U.S. Embassy in Sana killing 19 people including 6 of the terrorists (Poland, 2005 ). AQAP has claimed to plan on targeting oil facilities, tourists, and guarantor forces in the future. It is believed though that AQAP provided weird guidance by U.S. Citizen Anwar al Awlaki to U.S. Army Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, who was the gunman behind the 2009 Ft. poser killings and the December 2009 attempt to down a passenger airline to Detroit. answerable parties to these terroristic events are said to be that of the pass on five key leadership of AQAP. These men include are in order of their rank from the top spot of leaders to the last. 1. Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri, aka the bomb maker. He is believed to be the creator of the bombs intercepted in October last year on cargo planes. 2. Anwar al-Awlaki, aka the oldtimer ideologue. He is suspect of being part of three unsuccessful terrorist attacks to include the Fort ruffian Shootings (Bryant, C., & Kasinof, L., 2010), bombing attempt on airliner jet on Christmas, and the time Square bombing on May 2. 3. Said Ali al-Shihri, deputy chief of AQAP. He is suspected of participation in September 2008 US Embassy attack and the kidnapping of nine missionaries in June 2009 according to Fox News. 4. Qasim al-Raymi, military commander. He followed Osama bin Ladens lead on media releases building an ever-more educate propaganda arm for al Qaeda in Arabian Peninsula (Kurczy, 2010).5. Nasir al Wuhayshi, channel of AQAP. Known as the personal secretary of Osama bin Laden (Kurczy, 2010). close of AQAP is made up of fighters t hat returned from Afghanistan during the Russian invasion and fighters that wee-wee been serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. They lure new recruits who are sympathetic to al Qaeda and have animosity towards the U.S. and western nations. The recruiting pool is vast in the region with fighters fleeing Iraq and Afghanistan and relocating to Yemen and Somalia. twain countries have weak central governments that are conducive for lawlessness in the region and have vast ungoverned territorial dominion. Government cooperation with American counter-terrorism efforts has historically been spotty and portions of both populations are hostile to the get together States. (Kerry, 2010) AQAP aims to overthrow the Yemeni government for its support to the U.S. and its offensive operations against al Qaeda.The group besides emphasizes its global ambitions and desire to target western interests within the region. Additionally, AQAP has stated it leave alone focus on cutting supply lines of western n ations supporting Israel and looks to hit the ceiling its influence throughout the region (Boucek, 2010). The animosity against the western nations continues to grow, as does the applied science and ideas for new weapons. The newest information is that a poisoned perfume plot against religious and government officials was prevented due to arrest of 149 al Qaeda suspects. This is just an example of the creativeness AQAP has come up with. Last summer the countrys replacement Interior Minister had been attempted to be assassinated by a bomber with the weapon in his anus (Rawnsley, 2010). These weapons are just the newest form employ by AQAP. Yemen has emerged as a major staging base for al Qaeda and new(prenominal) likeminded groups for attacking American targets within Yemen as healthy as to reach targets outside of Yemen including the United States.U.S. officials have warned that al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula was a growing threat even in the lead the failed 2009, Christma s Day airline bombing attempt (Kerry, 2010). In February 2009, Director of subject area Intelligence Dennis Blair stated that, Yemen is reemerging as a jihadist battleground and potential regional base of operations for Al Qaeda to plan internal and out-of-door attacks, train terrorists, and facilitate the movement of operatives. (Rollins, 2010). The threat coming from AQAP is greater than the threat coming from al Qaedas central leadership laid in Pakistan. AQAP is increasingly a more pressing concern for U.S. case security. AQAP has relative freedom of movement in the Arabian Peninsula and region which allows for its ability to increase its ranks through recruitment as hearty as its ability to train new recruits.Additionally, AQAP has also shown its ability to influence other like individuals to conduct attacks to our homeland with little to no warning. AQAP has proven it has the means and potential to attempt to conduct attacks globally although it has yet to be succes sful. It is only a matter of time before they possess the ability and trained forcefulness that are able to conduct something equal to or greater than the attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001. AQAP poses a direct threat to the U.S. and U.S. interest of stability and security in the Arabian Peninsula. AQAP is capable of every threat that has been verbalise against the US and western countries.The US as well as the other western territories that are considered allies against AQAP, can end or at least moderate the terroristic threat by interdicting terrorists, disrupt their planning, restrict their travel, come down the flow of financial (EO 13224 signed 9/23/01) and material support to terrorist groups, and enable partner governments to assert control over weakly governed territory where terrorists find sanctuary (US Department of State, 2005). The Antiterrorism Assistance program is a well used deterrent against FTOs such as AQAP. The AQAP became a bigger threat than al Qaeda, and the instability and security issues within the Arabian Peninsula are threats we must contend with.With the knowledge and training gained since the imperative attacks on American soil in 2001, we can deter and detain these terrorists and defend our homeland and allies. The ideologies and animosity against the US and other western nations are targeted towards the recruiting of others who see with al Qaeda. Preemptive and retaliatory methods are other forces to use to close the AQAPs threats and/or attacks. It is also noted in the Country Reports that by Americans helping partner nations in the quest for up(a) their abilities to detect and prevent terrorist activities this will clearly enhance the overall security of all nations (US Department of State, 2005).ReferencesBoucek, Christopher (2010). Terrorism out of Yemen. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved from http//carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa= public opinion&id=41705 Ref erencesBryant, C., & Kasinof, L. (2010, October 29). Suspicious UPS, FedEx packages raise new concerns about Al Qaeda in Yemen. Christian Science Monitor. p. N.PAG. Retrieved from EBSCOhost CPJ. (2008, April 15). Iraq Journalists Abducted 2003-09. Retrieved March 15, 2011, from Committee to foster Journalists Defending Journalists Worldwide http//cpj.org/reports/2008/04/abducted.php. Gerstein, Josh (2010). Clinton named Al Qaeda Yemen as terror group. Politico. Retrieved from http//www.politico.com/blogs/joshgerstein/0110/Clinton_named_AlQaeda_Yemen_as_terror_group_a_month_ago.html Kerry, John (2010). Al Qaeda in Yemen and Somalia A ticking date Bomb. Committee on foreign relations United States Senate. Retrieved from http//www.fas.org/irp/congress/2010_rpt/sfrc-aq.pdf Kurczy, S. (2010, November 2). quin key members of Al Qaeda in Yemen (AQAP). Christian Science Monitor. p. N.PAG. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Poland, J. (2005 ). agreement terrorism Groups, strategies, and respon ses 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River Pearson. Rawnsley, A. (2010, December 7). Danger mode Whats Next in National Security. Retrieved March 15, 2011, from Wired http//www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/12/al-qaedas-latest-weapon-poison-perfume/ Rollins, John (2010). Al Qaeda and Affiliates Historical Perspective, Global Presence, and Implications for U.S. Policy. Congressional research Service. Retrieved from http//www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/R41070.pdf US Department of National Security. (2006). The National Security scheme of the United States of America. Washington DC USDOS. US Department of State. (2005). Country Reports on Terrorism 2004. Washington DC US Government.

Utilizing Qr Code Technology for Emr.

Utilizing QR rule applied science In encryption long-suffering stocky arguing 2012 Utilizing QR Code Technology In encryption longanimous compact heel Fatima Alsaleh and Samir Elmasri PhD College of Computer and Information trunks, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Abstract In situations corresponding indispensability, where the immediately gained, summarized and finished teaching may radically make the leaving among life and death, the use up for a settlement that fulfills this requirement arises. spot of solutions was previously proposed including emergency brain and spite fluffs, but each has get of cons and pros.With the rapid adoption of voguishphones, QR mandates (Quick answer) is the ideal substitute for the current circumstances. It feces be good read by the paramedics, whether they argon wellness check checkup professionals or bystanders and stand immediate, dead-on(prenominal), authoritative entropy that radically impact an case-by-cas es life, in case of emergency. This physical composition discusses the advantageous utilization of the QR decree and wise(p)phone revolutionary technology in the health check field. It also discusses other enforces of QR cipher, in almost related fields where it fuel be beneficial the about. scallywag 1 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding tolerant succinct dip 2012 Introduction Accidents happen all the age all around the world. A continuous form by the governments and non-profit associations has been elegant to propose and impose policies and procedures that beat out diminish the number of misfortunes and mince their tragic consequences. On the other give way, an increasing number of researches and tested ruleologies father got been conducted in the past few years, specifically in the field of emergency, to best bidding the damages.The main focus was to summaries the most authoritative and censorious health check examination teaching about an in dividual in an in a portable substance and ensure a affectionate retrieval of these data in a secure manner. The earliest attempt to compliance with the quick, secure and summarized access to an individuals hypercritical medical study was by using emergency cards. or so health providers companies provide their patient roles with an emergency card that has some selective information extracted from the patient abstract describe. This card has saved lives as its the guide that could help the for the premier(prenominal) time aiders or emergency staff to act accurately in a incidentally manner.The means, however, evolved over years to cope with the technology revolution and benefit the most of it. Encoding the patients EMR in irreverent card is a methodology that has been speedily fol patheticed by m whatsoever EMR companies and health c atomic number 18 providers. A part of the medical accede of any patient is a synopsis h grey upn as a uncomplaining drumhead List or Problem abridgment List. This newspaper proposes a method that could benefit from the two aforementioned important concepts. The method introduces the use of the Quick Response (QR) technology in the patients compulsion card.Related Work Some health providers provide their patients with an Emergency shake that usually has the springy medical information that could make the difference of opinion between life and death, usually ben as Patient summary contestation (part of the Electronic medical exam take down). The list should include the patients ID, medical history of Arthritis, Hypertension, Cancer, Diabetes, Heart Disease, etc. any operative and invasive procedure, any adverse and allergic drug reaction, present medications 12. The natural medium to get down the patients medical information is the papers.Even though papers take over advantages of cosmos little in be, for sale and portable, problems raised referable to the decentralized nature of the paper-based me dical criminal records, difficulties rogue 2 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient abstract List 2012 in data storage and retrieval, threat of being damaged or lost, etc. Consequently, the concept of Electronic Medical Record has been introduced to overcome these issues. Examples of early electronic trunks include Computer-stored Ambulatory Record (COSTAR), wellness Evaluation through Logical Processing (HELP), and Multiphase health test System (MHTS) 3.Smart Card is the perfect media that net be utilise as a health card due to its small size, secure, capability of digitizing a Brobdingnagian amount of personal and medical data 4. Some attempts have been done by researchers to develop a personal portable healthc atomic number 18 record intellectual cards and a corresponding framework to modify nutriment and transfer of patient records 9. Researchers in the U. K. have created MyCare, a anguish card with a fold-out USB plug that abide hold a patients medical history. MyCare was developed with open source that enables it to run on different computers and operating dusts.Data is protected through PINs and encryption, with a higher take aim of encryption planned for further stages in the development process 56. These able card projects work better in countries with nationalized health care. In the US For example, competition among hospitals is a barrier to a voguish card remains 5. Smart card technology was not widely mobilize due to lack of regulations (Dash, 2001) the communications between a smart card and smart card lector. The cards also need to be updated constantly which would be hard to enforce 10.For smart cards, user mobility is only possible if all(prenominal) machine that the user access has a smart card reader attached. The machine must support the same standard smart card reader interfaces or use the same proprietary smart card reader 11. Research Statement Due to the barriers of smart cards usage including, the h igh cost value, the unnecessary imposed security and the need for a special(prenominal) card reader, the smart emergency card solution may not be the best solution. The proposed method is the use of Quick Response (QR) cyphers to hold the patients critical medical information.The solution overcomes the expense, unavailability and communication issues of the smart card, by the fact that QR is inexpensive technology that doesnt need a special reader, it needs package that could be installed freely on any smart phone. This ensures the quick further accurate and responsive aid provided to unresponsive individual in case of emergency. The solution should also be used as a reporting tool. It can be embedded into a smart phone performance developed to be used for reporting accidents. This may overcome the issues of rogue 3Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 reporting accidents by using the QR technology as an accurate, unique and prompt reporting tool. Background Quick Response (QR) codes are type of two dimensional barcodes. Its a technique that was first invented by Denso-Wave, a subsidiary of Toyota Group that was firstly designed to track the vehicles move manufacturing process, and since then it has grown rapidly. In Recent years it has been apply to work as a marketing tool to advertise for products, sites, brands, etc.Fig1 QR codes structure 16 QR Code can store up to 7089 numeric characters, 4296 alphanumeric characters or 2953 bytes (8-bit binary). They are capable of storing different types of data text, vCards, pictures, URLs, Videos, etc. The stored data is extracted in a readable form through QR readers that are usually smartphone software, or pay QR reading devices. Number of QR code electronic scanner applications is available for Apple, BlackBerry and mechanical man smartphones, mostly for free. Once installed, it uses the phones embedded camera to scan the code and trace it instantly. pageboy 4Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 Proposed Solution The idea behind this paper is rattling idle to grasp. The aim is to have a mechanism that provide the first aiders to know what needed to be known, at the practiced time, with the easiest possible means. For unresponsive person, or in case if an individual was unable to speak and give vital information, it is important to have some sort of easy to get yet authenticated and accurate medical summary that can be available at anytime, anywhere. In some cases, it makes the difference between life and death.Patient Summary List The more we know the better we act and response. In medicine, to know the patients historical and current medical condition is as much important as the action to be taken on the case. Delaying a treatment or prescribing a wrong medication or one that conflicts with the patients medical condition could be dangerous and might end up deadly. From this point, the brilliance of the Patient Sum mary List arises. The Patient Summary List is a summarized accessible list of the patients significant medical information.The summary should contain as much information as possible to assist medics and other first responders in case of emergency. The information may include the future(a) categories, though, some entries might be optional. Each entry has to be timestamped 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Patients information age, sex, marital status, weight, height and blood type. Hospital-related information name, ID, address, phone number, medical record, hospitals name. Emergency contacts. Allergies/ uncomely Allergic Drug Reactions.Significant medical diagnoses and conditions Cancer, Diabetes, spicy Blood Pressure, Heart Disease, Angina, Pacemaker, Stroke, Circulation Problem, Arthritis, morbific disease (TB/Hepatitis/MRSA), Osteoporosis / osteopenia, Lung problems, Seizures, Polio / post-polio, Urinary incontinence, Depression, HIV positive, Pregnancy condition, Wearing mop up Lenses, Smoke r or not. 6. Significant surgical/invasive procedures. Page 5 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 7. 8. Medication/Vitamins/Supplements names, doses, frequency and rout for each.Education Language spoken, Barriers to learning (blind/deaf/etc) 12. Medical Records are created by the medical institutes for every individual assessed or treated. Consequently, the Patients Summary List should be derived from the patients Medical Record. The Summary List must be prepared by the Hospital of which the patient is having his treatment to ensure the legibility, completeness and enfranchisement 13. Its also important to have the list updated whenever in that respect is a convert in medication, diagnose or allergies and also whenever a procedure is performed.Why QR Codes? Some medical institutes tend to provide their patients with a Summary List printed on a paper (or card) or coded in a smart card. two ways have number of cons and pros. The usage of printed Su mmary List in a paper is condition of damage. Especially ICE (In Case of Emergency), it can easily burn, get wet or shredded into pieces and loss its value. The use of cards might be a safer choice, but its impossible to have it small enough to fit in someones wallet and yet have it containing all needed information about the persons medical condition.The use of smart cards on the other hand, might be the best solution comparing with the other available means since they are safer, have a larger capacity, easily to carry along and can be unploughed up t date without the need to issue new ones. However, they need special readers to read them that are usually unavailable for the first aiders ICE. Besides, smart cards are costly to issue and maintain. QR codes quickness, availability, widely spread and low cost might lead it to be a very good enough choice to encode the Patients Summary List.It overcomes the issues encountered in other means, and they can be utilized to serve other pu rposes that will be discussed later in this paper. With the advantages of the QR codes usage has been examined and assessed, we are ready to discuss the proposed procedure and a suggested standard ? The list should be captured and stored in a standard encryption system to support data sharing, analysis and provide a more possible and accurate way Page 6 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 o retrieve the call for information. The standard of the Summary List has to be proposed and admitted by the Ministry of Health. ? Administration and maintenance of the Summary List is important. Healthcare providers are responsible of proceeds a Summary List of each patients EMR. They are also responsible for encoding it in a QR code. ? ? The issued QR codes should be printed on wallet-sized cards and submitted to patients. The QR card should be on the medical card (printed right on the back of the card on printed on a sticker on the same card).The medical card ( with QR code at back of it) has to be kept right next to the driving license in someones wallet. This is critical to have the first responders make use of this method. ? The Summary List has to be updated by the issuer upon any significant alteration in the patients medications or health condition. Further, if the patient was examined by a hospital other that the one issuing the code, its the responsibility of the patient to update the QR code with the new medical information according to the hospitals report. People have to be educated by ventilation the QR concept and the role its commanding in rescuing individuals ICE. The paramedics (emergency staff) on the other hand have to have the dedicated QR code readers or having the scanning software installed on their smartphones. Having these standards stated out, the QR code usage can be efficiently utilized and beneficial. If individuals were educated and aware about saving someones life using the proposed method, the number of e rrors that might be encountered will decrease rapidly.In contrary with the other possible means, QR codes do not require a special reader or password authentication or a computer to be read, which make them accessible whenever needed. In addition, bar codes are proven technology that can be used in health care, where little room for error exists. Page 7 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 Possible Scenario The following scenario is summarized in Fig 4 below, a possible QR utilization scenario 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. An accident happens to an individual carrying a QR code card.The first responder (emergency professional or bystander) check the infected persons wallet and find the QR code. The code is scanned by the rescuers Smartphones QR reader. The summary list with all significant medical information is breaked. The rescuer provides the first aids according to the infected persons medical status, whether he/she has a Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, Heart Dis ease, etc, and call the emergency. 6. The emergency professionals should take the proper, most accurate action based on the extracted medical status. This can make the difference between life and death.Other actions can also be taken by the rescuer like for example sending the QR code through a Smartphones software (detailed in Other Medical-Related QR Uses section below). Fig2 QR code workflow in case of emergency Page 8 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 QR Coded Patient Summary List Update As stated above, the providers should update the patients summary list whenever there is a change in diagnosis, medications, or allergies to medications and whenever a procedure is performed. The Patient Summary List is derived from the patients Electronic Medical/Health Record 17.The summary list contains specific attributes extracted from the medical record. Having these attributes labeled in the electronic medical record will ease the process of extracting an d modify the Patient Summary List attributes values. So, the system should institution an update on the patients list whenever a change in the labeled attributes. Fig3 QR code workflow in case of emergency 17 How to Update QR Codes? There are two main types of QR codes silent and dynamic. atmospheric static QR codes meanings are static, cannot be edited or updated, whereas the dynamic QR codes content can be easily updated.Also, unlike the static QR codes, it does not require generating new QR code. The exact printed QR can be used that leads to the updated contents. When the QR codes are used to encode the Patient Summary List, a haunt content update will be needed. Accordingly three main QR forms are proposed Page 9 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 1. Using a static QR codes with a static summary list that needs to be re-printer upon each record change. In this case, the provider may print the codes on stickers and remove the old ones once t he new ones are issued.This might be more cost effective than re-printing the patient card with the new QR code on the back. 2. sooner of having QR codes printed out, a soft copy of the QR code can be generated and annoyed into an individuals brisk. This is also effective in cost-wise, but it might be not so practical in case of an emergency. The rescuer may not be able to locate the QR code image in the mobile of an unconscious person, or the mobile is locked with a pin or its out of battery, etc. Though it is easy to maintain and saves the cost of reissue the code upon a record change. . Using the dynamic QR codes that have a dynamic content with an editable, editable content using the same printed code. Further, some QR code generator companies (like SQUARE) provide a track service and statics of how many devices scanned the code, where, scanner device type, etc. Having this concept applied on the medical health field considered very practical. In view thereof, dynamic QR cod es are the best utilization due its cost saving, efficiency and easy to maintain. However, since this kind of codes requires a wireless connection, it might be limited.Though, its not a huge barrier in todays networked world. Fig4 QR Update initiate scenario. Page 10 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 Updating QR code procedure Each step in the above scenario figure (Fig 4) is described as follows A patient visits the hospital (1), and a change in one of the stated record attributes (2) (change in diagnosis, medications, or allergies to medications and whenever a procedure is performed. ) has been encountered. So the updated patient record should trigger a generation of an updated summary list (3).Accordingly, new updated QR code/QR content has to be issued (4), and a notification sent to the patient with this update. ? ? If the static QR code form is adapted by the hospital, then the notification should instruct the patient to pick up the updated Q R code card/sticker (4. 1). If the soft copied QR code form is adapted, then the notification should instruct the patient to download the in style(p) QR code (either from the hospitals site after the patient login or sent for the patient email) (4. 2). ? If the dynamic QR code form is adapted, then the codes endpoint contents updated upon the new summary list update (4. ). Other Medical-Related QR Uses aside of utilizing the QR codes as an emergency guide for paramedics that provide a reliable, easy to use, quick access to an individuals Medical Summary List, QR codes can be used in other fields as well, as detailed in this section. The QR codes can be used as a reporting tool. By having an Emergency reporting channel other that the unified number, a software application installed on the smartphones, QR can be used as follows ? ? Using the smartphones camera, the QR code of the affected person is scanned through the Emergency software application.The software should display the e ncoded information, and a reporting option should also be available (say, a button). Page 11 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 ? ? ? Upon pressing the button, the software should send the patient information to the emergency department along with the reporting location coordinates. The reporter information may also send (the reporter phone number can be easily gained from the users phone). To capitalize the benefits, the reporting tool can play a complementary role of a clouded EMR system that is make available for the centralized Emergency unit.If this the case then a relate to the QR holders EMR could be also implicitly embedded and can be easily gain access to be the authorized Emergency staff. Having such system will not only provide a fast, accurate and reliable accident reporting tool, but itll also help in minify the redundancy encountered when reporting accidents and emergencies. some other usage of the QR code can be as portable, summari zed EHR. Keeping a personal health record encoded in a QR with you when visiting a doctor that is not necessarily a staff member of the hospital where your Medical Record is kept is very helpful.Itll provide the doctor a sufficient answer when the he asks what medications are you taking? Itll save time, effort and the cost of running lab tests and radio-imaging for checking the accurate medical condition since they are encoded in the QR code, summarized, reliable and up to date. Another use could be on some other direction, by the jurisprudence department. When someone is kept under custody, it would be helpful to avoid unforeseen situations can be experienced with the kept person such as infectious diseases, heart diseases, high blood pressure, etc.Knowing such medical information is as much needful as keeping the person in prison, since it help in saving the lives inside the prison (life of the prisoners) and out (keeping the wrongdoer in custody). Conclusion We may not be abl e to run off the accidents from happening, but we are able and responsible to cut the losses and control their tragic consequences as much as we can. The practical knowledge of the medical workers coupled with the knowledge and expertise of the technology experts and developers can result technology-utilized solutions to everyday.In this Page 12 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 respect, solutions were proposed, researches were conducted and regulations were imposed, every day to best achieve this goal. This paper proposes a practical, non-cost affective, timely solution that can best utilize the widely spread technology QR to help saving lives. This solution can be utilized even more to be a complementary tool for the currently function, or proposed, emergency systems. References 1 http//westhoustonmedctr. ehc. com/CPM/Patient%20Summary%20List. df accessed 9 action 2012 2 http//www. urology-partners. com/Forms/MEDICAL_HISTORY. pdf accessed 9 bl emish 2012 3 Lowe, H. J, The Electronic Medical Record, (2003), Stanford University School of Medicine 4 http//www. smartcardsource. com/health. html accessed 11 March 2012 5http//www. secureidnews. com/2011/06/15/smart-cards-show-potential-for-medicalrecords accessed 12 March 2012 6http//www. smartplanet. com/blog/rethinking-healthcare/mycare-your-entire-medicalhistory-on-a-smart-card/5207 accessed 12 March 2012 7 http//www. martcardalliance. org/pages/publications-smart-card-technology-in-healthcare accessed 15 March 2012 8 Smart cardsthe key to trustworthy health information systems BMJ 1997 314 doi 10. 1136/bmj. 314. 7080. 573(Published 22 February 1997) 9 Changrui Xiao and Arthur Yu Medical Smart Card System for Patient Record Management. Bears Breaking Boundaries 2009 Science, Technology, and Energy Policy White study Competition 10 Dennis Emmett and Reagan Bundy, Marshall University PROVIDING BETTER PATIENT SERVICES UTILIZING SMART table TECHNOLOGY.Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association of Collegiate Marketing Educators (2005) 11 David Chadwick Smart CardsArent Always the Smart Choice. University of Salford. Decemper 1999 12http//www. barnabashealth. org/hospitals/ambulatory_care_center/acrobat/rehab_adult_s ummarylist. pdf accessed 12 April 2012 13 http//www. dental-design. co. uk/2011/11/29/a-guide-to-qr-codes/ accessed 2 April 2012 Page 13 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 14http//www. medical. siemens. com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/PSGenericDisplayq_catal ogIde_-1a_langIde_-1a_pageIde_83438a_storeIde_10001. tm 2012 15http//jpgraph. net/download/manuals/chunkhtml/ch27. htmlid2608334 whitethorn 2012 16 http//www. thisbloglife. com/2012/01/qr-codes-enter-the-matrix/ accessed 20 April 2012 17http//www. philblock. info/hitkb/s/system_and_DB_architectures_used_in_commercial_EH Rs. html accessed 10 May 2012 18http//www. csinov. com/wordpress/index. php/solutions/ehr-solutions/electronicmedical-records/ acce ssed 4 May 2012 19http//tracertong. co. uk/ttf/2010/10/qr-code-test-for-wallpaper-download-toaccessed 5 accessed 10 May iphone/ accessed 4 May 2012 Page 14

Bed Wetting in School Children Essay

Bedwetting ( overly referred to as nocturnal enuresis) is the involuntary passing of urine during calm after the eon at which bladder control ordinarily occurs. It tolerate be an embarrassing, frustrating and distressing problem that affects millions of children. It is more common than most p arents think. Many children are dry at night by the judgment of conviction they reach the age of 5 but others take longer to live dry. When children still wet the bed when they are 6 or older, parents usually start to become concerned that their child may have any(prenominal) kind of physical or emotional problem. Some decide not to stress well-nigh it and give it time others will seek medical checkup advice, take their child to counselling or use alternative therapies. once children go to Primary School and become aware that other kids of their age are dry at night they become embarrassed about it. Some children avoid going to sleepovers and school camps because of the fear of other kid s discovering their problem. Teenagers are usually even more distressed by the bedwetting and many mystify the problem will never go away. It often has a portentous impact on their self-esteem.I decided to choose Bowen Therapy for Bedwetting as the effect for my Research Project because I have always had a anger for working with children. As a mother of two daughters and having dealt with toilet planning issues I have experienced how upsetting and frustrating bedwetting can be for a child and their family.As Bowen Therapy is a wonderful holistic technique to promote physical and emotional balance, it is an ideal way to help children get on control of this problem.This research task explores the different causes and methods of treatment of nocturnal enuresis. It also outlines the anatomy of the urinary system and the nerves and muscles involved in urination to gain a better understanding of how Bowen Therapy addresses this condition.I evaluated the effectiveness of Bowen Thera py on nocturnal enuresis in combination with dietary modifications as recommended by Mr. Bowen. The therapeutic value of omega-3 fatty acids is also mentioned (which have been turn out to be effective in treating nocturnal enuresis) and the benefits of Neuro-Developmental reflex integration exercises.

Advanced Organizational Behavior

Change stand non be avoided because of the competition that is there today in the world of business. Businesses can non break without changing their strategies, products, policies, etc. according to the time and situation. However, changing anything about an brass requires a lot of grooming.This is wherefore it is incumbent that a systemized method is followed when a swop is being implemented as this decreases the come ups of making faulty decisions. This newsprint aims to present a form manikin that I believe is warning for any type of geological formation and go away surely produce the positive degree outcomes of turn.DiscussionA interpolate model is a systemized swear out of implementing change in a business. Change is very crucial for every type of boldness because this facilitates the musical ar plyment into making better decisions. therefore, we lease a tone-by- abuse process which leaves no room for errors or misjudgments in the entire naked as a jaybi rd process of implementing change. There is not a fixed change model since the nature of changes that leave place also differ. This is the reason why different change models be use by governing bodys and they handle it differently.The change model developed in this paper consists of nine steps. This model has been selected as my change agent because this model recurrences into consideration each and every step of the change process from pass judgment the imply for change to document the process and conclusions. It is very detailed and discusses every aspect of the change process which leaves a very low chance of making faulty judgments at any stage.The management and startership can support the change model discussed by combineing the team selected for the change process with whole requirement decision making. It could delegate the team members with upper limit work. The input on the single-valued function of management could include ensuring that the team does not ignor e any values of the government in the entire change process by monitoring every step.The input on part of the employees and the staff which would support the change model involves them to be ready to need the changes in operations that would be the result of the change process. It can be supportive during the entire change process by being less(prenominal) resistant to change and innovation. They must be motivated and must trust the process carried out by the change process team. The eight steps change model is as following.Accepting that there is a Need for ChangeThe outset step to effectively implement a change is to always accept the fact that there is a need for change. This step involves creating awareness of the need for change among any cardinal and every unmatchable related to the change that is occurring (Change Management Learning Center, 2008). This step helps configuration the energy needed to do something. It makes an organization realize the need to take action an d motivates it to be strong.This strength and motivation is very necessary as change is a big step and every member of the organization must be able to handle it. Usually various groups inside an organization are not willinging to accept change because this path switching from the everyday routine. This step also makes all those who are not willing to accept change ready for implementation of change.This step is the raise needed to ignite the process of implementing change (Koberg and Bagnall, 2003). There is not ofttimes action involved in the step of accepting that there is a need for change. The organization must inform everyone related to this about the need to change and that something needs to be done about it. The organization at this point must ask itself what change is needed and why?Creating a Guiding CoalitionOnce the need for change has been accepted, the organization must move to the nigh step of creating a team that will guide the entire organization towards achie ving this goal (Kotter, 1996).There must a team that is responsible for this as much(prenominal) a team would plan the process of change and assure that the organization is moving towards its goals and everything is going as it was planned initially. The organization must ensure that the people selected for the team are ideal for the situation.These people must be committed to the change process and must have the right skills necessary for the process. This team will develop the entire change process from planning to evaluation therefore whatever the team members decide will bump the fate of the company. The team members must have the skills to carry out this process in the most efficient and careful manner.Defining the NeedOnce the need for change has been recognise within the organization and a team has been selected which be responsible for implementing the change within the organization, the need for change must be defined. This process is dead necessary because in raise t o effectively deal with a situation, one needs to have full knowledge about what exactly one is dealing with.Without knowing this, the team responsible for implementing the change will neer be able to overture the change with the most effective strategy. Consequently, the third gear step is defining the problem. This step involves identifying what needs to be change and why? It must also recognize what will be accomplished at one time the change is executed and everyones role in the entire process.Generating a Range of ApproachesThe near step involves coming up with a range of strategies that can be used to work out change. It is not advised to concentrate on only one undertake as this could lead to flawed judgments. The change process team must consider all the possible greetes before it decides on which one is the most effective as this will increase the probability of the team selecting the most effective strategy. In this step, a range of possible solutions must be gener ated and all of them will be considered.Selecting the Appropriate ApproachAfter all the admittancees have been generated, each turn ups pros and cons will be evaluated separately. This evaluation will help the organization place the solutions according to their effectiveness. The organization will consider each one approach and will look into the cost benefit analysis of each one. It will consider how each approach will help them and what will be its drawbacks.Once this is done, whichever approach seems the most effective will be selected by the team. The criteria necessary for an approach to be appropriate largely depends on the situation, but generally, the approach must be practical, manageable, long term and of course relevant to the situation. The selected approach will then be applied to implement the change process.Implementing the ApproachThis step is the most important step in the entire problem solve process because this is actually where the change is implemented. The fact that implementing change is very sensitive has already been established and this is why this step of implementing the approach is very crucial.As a result, the change process team needs to be patient during this step which is applying the solution. A sensible approach to implementation could be to plan the approach in extensive detail before hand in order to avoid any kind of mess ups.Collecting Data Regarding the Implementation ResultThe next step is to collect selective information related to the implementation of the change approach. This data depends on the situation but in a case where the change was made in the marketing strategy, the data would be change in sales as a result of that change.Another example of data peaceful at this stage would be if the production process was changed, the data would be regarding the change in productivity as a result of the approach of the result used. This data will be used by the organization in the following steps.

Daughter from DaNang Essay

Micro AssessmentThe majority of developmental theories say that electric razorren must develop a secure primary winding attachment in order to develop in a estimable manner. A secure and strong attachment is clearly essential for goodish future relationships. John Bowlbys studies in nipperhood development lead him to the conclusion that a strong attachment to a cargongiver go let outs a necessary sense of security and foundation. Without such a relationship in place, Bowlby found that a great deal of developmental energy is expended in the search for stability and security. In general, those without such attachments argon fearful and be less willing to describek out and learn from unsanded experiences (Hutchison, 2013). The pic did portray a close relationship between Heidis siblings and their pose. Heidi says she has halcyon memories from her chela hood growth up in Vietnam (Dolgin &type A Franco, 2002). This leads me to chance on she had formed an attachment with her catch. Bowlby says if the attachment figure is broken or break up during a childs screwly developmental submit the child will suffer irr unbrokenlysible long- term damage. Heidi was completely uprooted to struggled the end of this critical period (Hutchison, 2013). She was 6 years old when her become dropped her off at the orphanage operated by the Holt Adoption Agency.This is traumatic, and she says how she used to cry for her mother. She tell she believed in that respect was something wrong with her and that is why she was sent a guidance (Dolgin & antiophthalmic factor Franco, 2002). Once in America Heidi was adopted by a single woman named Ann Neville. Heidi describes Ann as a cold, non gentle person. She provided material things just never either affection. mavin summer evening while Heidi was home from college, she came home one nighttime to find herself locked out. When she re call oned the next day her mother had Heidis bags packed and state she was no lon ger welcome in her house. As far as Ann was concerned, she no longer had a daughter. Heidi has non spoken to her adopted mother since (Dolgin & international ampere Franco, 2002). This was the second time Heidi had been abandoned by her mother figure. fit in to Erik Eriksons stages of Psychosocial Development she would not polish off it past the 1st stage (Hutchison, 2013).Although Heidi is well everywhere the age the trust vs. mistrust stage occurs, she inactive is unable to believe that either one of her mothers love her. After tour Vietnam, she is quite sure it was not love driving her mother to assign such affection, further rather financial reasons (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). Her family is short and they see Heidi as an escape from poverty. Heidis adaption to her American vivification is an example of a component in Jean Pia conveys Cognitive Theory c all(prenominal)ed accommodation. Children argon motivated to maintain a balance. Any experience that we cannot ass imilate creates anxiety, but if our schemata are adjusted to accommodate the new experience, the desired state of remainder will be restored (Hutchison, 2013). In order for Heidi to adapt to her environment, she had to change the way she viewed everything. She was unable to change the environment so she had to change herself. Heidi became 101% Americanized (Dolgin & Franco, 2002).Mezzo AssessmentThis documentary reveals the many confrontations of two cultures. It begins when an American soldier and a Vietnamese woman, Mai Thi Kim, who was abandoned by her husband, ensue a cozy relationship that results in a daughter, Mai Thi Heip also known as Heidi Bub. When the war ends and the American troops leave, Mai Thi Kim and her children are left to face the ridicule and reject for Kims indiscretion of sleeping with an American soldier (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). This child was born half American and half Vietnamese. At the time on that point were rumors the Communist government was going to search for these children and kill them. They were a segment of the rival. In order to escape this persecution, the American government, along with several others governments, created operating theater Baby Lift. They would put these children on planes and fly them to the join State where they would be given the opportunity for a better life. This is extremely telling of north-central Americans ethnocentrism, assuming Americans could provide a better life to these children than their own parents (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). In America Heidi lived with her adopted mom in Pulaski, Tennessee. Ann was a dean at Pulaskis Martin Methodist College. Heidi was baptized into the unite Methodist Church, where she attended services, and Sunday school.Ann provided many material things for Heidi, taking her on great gos to various places and yet Heidis heart still longs for more. Heidi said she had everything growing up, but that she didnt bear a very loving mother. Ann sought ha rd to Americanize Heidi and often warned her to keep her Vietnamese hereditary pattern a secret. Ann is extremely adamant that if anyone asks where Heidi was born, she is to tell them Columbia, South Carolina (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). As Heidi enters her teenage years her relationship with her mother is strained. Anne cannot tolerate Heidis growing independence. The relationship comes to an abrupt end when Ann kick Heidi out of the house and denies she ever had a daughter (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). Heidis biological mother does not hire the funds to provide material things like her adopted mother. She does take for the capacity to love Heidi and expresses it openly, unlike her adopted mother (Dolgin & Franco, 2002).When Heidi returned to Vietnam to reunify with her family she experienced a dramatic culture shock. She was not properly nimble for the reunion. As a child she was forbidden to inquire nearly her heritage, so it was never discussed and she was never encouraged to learn about the Vietnam culture (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). Heidi has a nave idea that it is going to be a faerie tale ending. Heidi places huge expectations upon this visit to emotionally fill a overturn in her life from an unloving and damaged childhood. One of the major challenges Heidi faces was the detestable clash between the two cultures. Heidi is overwhelmed by the open and often displays of affection. She says she was not raised in such a touchy, feely night club so all of this affection was extremely uncomfortable. Heidi was raised as a single child by a single parent. She is not used to large families and having so many concourse around all the time. Heidi complains that she has only had 2 hours to herself the blameless time she has been in Vietnam. She begins to feel the roles have been reversed because her mother is so clingy. It is as if she is the mother and her mother is the child (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). In Vietnamese culture family is very important.Ex tended family often live close or in the same home. In American this is not a common tradition. Generally when the children grow up they move out of their parents house to live independently and eventually begin a family of their own. Often families live hundreds of miles apart(predicate) and may only see for individually one other on holidays or special occasions. Vietnamese live in a collective society where the prosperity of the group is the goal. They are community oriented, they take care of each other. So when Heidis baby, who is extremely poor, asks Heidi for more money that is entirely pleasing in their culture. It is normal and even expected for the wealthier family members to take care of the poorer ones. Those who make it to the States or another prosperous nation, are expected to send money sustain to their family. The children are expected to take care of their parents because the parents took care of the children when they were little (Dolgin & Franco, 20 02).The video displays another example of how Vietnamese have a collective culture when Heidi returns, not only is her entire family excited to reunite, but the entire community is waiting to see her, they never forgot Heidi (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). Heidi panorama her sister was rude and she was insulted by her bold request. When Heidis brother mentions it is her turn to take care of their mother, Heidi explodes in anger (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). The United States is stigmatized an individual society, people tend to look out for themselves. What is theirs is theirs and no obligation to provide for others. This is most often true in urban areas, but in more rural parts, families do take care of their own.People in smaller communities tend to take care of each other, maybe not to the extent they do in Vietnam, but they do look out for one another. Language is a barrier for Heidi. Although her mother and some of her family members are able to speak English, Heidi does not speak Vietnamese and does not insure the language. It is difficult to communicate and makes interactions challenging (Dolgin & Franco, 2002).Macro Assessment missy from Danang originates with Americans ethnocentrism and the declaration of Operation Babylift. by President Ford. galore(postnominal) American soldiers had left behind what was referred to as national embarrassment, American soldiers had slept with the enemy and fathered children with the women of Vietnam, these children came to be known as Amerasians. It was feared that the Communists threatened to kill both mother and child of this mixed race. President Ford made available over two million dollars for the needs of thousands of children that would be airlifted out of Vietnam to in efforts to cancel mass slaughter of the innocent, and provide a better living for the children (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). The ethnocentrism is clear when the video shows a clip of an American social thespian attempting to convince Vietnam ese women to send their children to the United States.The Vietnamese feared the Communists could kill their children and the United States, along with other countries, were taking them away. What an awful experience for the mothers and children. Heidis new life in the United States did provide her with opportunities she would have never true otherwise. The United States is a wealthier country than Vietnam. Most Vietnamese live in poverty and have little opportunity to improve financially. Vietnamese do not have the access to education that Westerners have. Heidi is a college graduate and her sister only made it through the 6th grade (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). Vietnam overleap many of the modern conveniences Heidi has grown accustomed to.Vietnam is a poor country, the people cannot afford the common luxuries Americans use in their daily life. When she is walking through the town she is stunned to see people cooking food on the side walk. At the market Heidi cannot get her moth er out of there fast enough. The hot temperature, raw fish, and the smells are all too much for her to handle (Dolgin & Franco, 2002). You can see the surprise on her face when she first arrives to her familys home. The family does not have indoor plumbing, the family must go to the bathroom outside and shower by pouring a bucket of water over themselves. Heidi also observes her mother washing laundry outside in a basin with a bar of soap, the dishes were also washed outside in basin as well (Dolgin & Franco, 2002).SummaryThe video portrays though Vietnamese have less materials belongings than Westerners does not mean they are less happy. Vietnamese place much more importance on the family relationships and love for each other. I think if Heidi had prepared herself for her visit by educating herself on the Vietnamese culture, thing would have turned out differently. At least she would not have been taken off guard with so much touching, constant family around, and their forwar dness about money. The movie ends with Heidi consciously alienating herself from her cultural roots. She goes back to the familiar world of her adopted grandmas home, where the most weighed down conversation is whether the corn is rotten in the refrigerator. She goes back to a stupid husband who has not a clue. We stopped talking about your (Heidis) trip because we were not getting anywhere. Unfortunately it has been 2 years and Heidi has not responded to any of her families letters. It seems unlikely she ever will. My hope is that she can overcome her scars and teach her children about their heritage. Provide them with the opportunity to learn who they are.ReferencesDolgin, G.(Producer), & Dolgin, G., Franco,V. (Directors). (2002). Daughter from Danang Video.Retrieved from https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=2AU VUe2HX0 Hutchison, E. D. (2013). Essentials Of Human Behavior Integrating Person, Environment, and the Life Cycle. Thousand Oaks, CA sage-green Publications, Inc.

Saatchi Nine

Saatchi head is directly servering an cheat Showdown, which is an online competitive blusht that allows graphicsists to upload images of their urinate and make them acquirable to an online voting audience. Those who would like to enter must be fileed members of Saatchi online or of the Stu wile Artist base. However, registration is easy, free, and readily lendable on the place. in 1 case registered, Showdown accepts one image from each guileificeistic productionistic creationist every menses beginning on Monday at 9 a. m. until the following Sunday neverthelesstide at 6 p. m. a one-week period.During the time the flex is uploaded to the grade, all visitors allow be free to view and vote on the quality of the lock. each(prenominal) visitor is permitted scarcely one vote for each wrench, but whitethorn vote on as many hunts as is favourred. The voting is done on a scale of one (1) to ten (10). one time the scores argon tallied for the first week in eac h period, the cardinal artists with the highest scores are thrown the chance to cope a urinatest each early(a) for additional votes for the period of a nonher week. These two remaining artists go tar pop to head, vying for a chance to enter for the final prize of 1000.The competition continues for xii rounds, after each of which, one winner is selected. The final knock fall out round has the twelve finalists going head to head in a bid for the ?1000 prize, yet Saatchis support does not break there. This coveted prize will not be the only arrive at of the competition, as the runner up is in like manner granted the sum of ?750. And steady further improvements exist, as all the artists who enter gain the film that comes with having your fix viewed on the site that welcomes thousands of visitors on a regular basis.Street Art The Saatchi Art aim caters to artists of all varietys, and usher of this exists in its payload to the plow of street artists. The gallery accept s work from a wide range of non-traditional artists, such as tattoo and graffiti artists, mural painters, performers, and others who discover unknown or unrecognized pieces. Saatchi allows these artists to upload their work in the form of photos or even videosany or all the method actings that capture the true essence of the moment and conceptualization they would like to convey.The use of the video-upload feature is particularly convenient for performing artists, who are similarly encouraged to sanction their work on the Saatchi bearing Site. This features is open even to street dancers, many of whom the gallery recognises as having come through a remarkable level of proficiency at their art scorn the lack of formal training. Artists ready to upload are encouraged to register on the site for a free membership, which gives them all the privileges that Saatchi members worldwide possess.However, those who prefer to are similarly allowed to register as visitors and still gain the benefit of having their deeds displayed on the international elegant website. When art files are uploaded, visitors to the site are able not only to view the whole caboodle, but also to select their ten favourites, which are ultimately showcased in a modified area on the site. The exposure that this Saatchi Gallery facility affords to tender street artists is immeasurable, as the gallery makes these works available to millions of viewing audience or so the world.This comfortably broadens the artistic scope of these street artists and ultimately brightens their prospects. Photography The Saatchi Gallerys artistic versatility dictates its open attitude toward art, and this attitude is present in its welcome posture toward the work of photographers around the world. The gallery opens its doors to photographers who have been widely unrecognized in their circles and provides a source of promotion and exposure to these spring chickenful, talented persons. This swirl is in clusive of photo artists from countries all around the world.At Saatchi Online, artistic photographers are encouraged to upload their photographs and place them on display for the millions of capableness art enthusiasts on the internet. Images must be uploaded as jpg files and the sizes of these files should be below 2MB. This luck prone free of charge by Saatchi not only allows these photographers to ontogeny their standing as renowned artists, but it also allows them to enter into the skipper artistic receivedm by making (or arranging for) commission-free online sales.Photographers are also free to bring on their own profile package online. Therefore, not only do viewers and potential buyers get the chance to review a wide range of their works (as many as eight pieces are accepted), but they are also able to offer the public square information about themselves and their art. In addition to the aids mentioned, Saatchi also allows the photographers to get messages from thos e elicit in their artsuch as viewers, fellow photographers, and even potential buyers.Therefore, this improves the artists ability to network in this scene where fellow artists, a potential source of inspiration, whitethorn be difficult to find. The Saatchi service to photographers may therefore be considered an ultimate method of artist promotion. Museum Saatchi Gallery represents the one of the worlds more or less modern museums of art and is a retrieve addition as one that was made specifically for those who enjoy art in all its styles and types.It caters to the desires and needs of a wide range of art lovers, from students needing to be exposed to the different genres represented in art to young artists needing a place to exhibit their work. It aids in the development of young talent and deepens (formal and slack) students appreciation of the modern-day aesthetic depicted in the work and ideologies of contemporary artists. Yet, the museum also extends its influence and aid into the realm of non-traditional art, such as fashion de shortening and the performing arts.In fact, these artists are supported not just in procuring them an audience for their work, but also in facilitating the corrupt of art pieces via the Saatchi interface, which eliminates the middle-man and renders the payment over to the appropriate artist commission free. The resources available on the Saatchi website are many, as it houses the Stuart Museum that is specifically designated for student artists or recent graduates as a place where they are free to upload their work for public cover, critiquing, and feedback.Saatchi Gallerys gift to the artistic public is worthful in that it offers a current generation of artists and art lovers access to the new edge of creativity. However, it allows for the personal and professional growth of the young artist too, by giving them the chance to interact with the public in colloquy, conference, as easily as business settings. Therefore, through the resources provided by this gallery, students become more culture in their exposure to contemporary art, and young creative people gain precious, professional skills that will last them a lifetime.Colleges and universities will find the Saatchi Gallery a very valuable resource to boost the appreciation and renown of their art, fashion and performing arts departments. Saatchi caters to these governances on an international scale, and provides them the impetus and exposure they need in order to present their departments to the public as a progressive arm of the institution. The Saatchi Gallery caters specifically to the ride to market these institutions by welcoming posts and sample work from the students and faculty, allowing these parties to showcase their work on the internationally recognised website.Representatives of each university are empowered to upload material in the form of photos, videos or scanned art work to the site as a method of drawing attention to th e abilities of their students and the expertise of the faculty that grooms them. On the Saatchi Gallery website, colleges and universities have the freedom to highlight the achievements of their faculty members as well as the unique talents of their students. Yet they may also offer descriptions of their artistic programs, give information about their institutions location, and even provide links to their websites.The gallery is a supreme marketing tool because it provides a hub to which thousands of prospective students (and other persons implicated in art) come to do research and locate educational institutions in which they may be groomed in the arts. It also provides critics with a method of gauging the artistic talents of a wide range of students without the need to travel, and therefore may afford your institution the recognition it would not otherwise have had.It also gives colleges and universities the chance of being recognised in an international gallery without subject any expensesas registration on the Saatchi Gallerys site is always free of charge. Gallery The Saatchi Gallery is an international collection of the works by artists ranging from amateur to professional levels, and it is an indispensable resource both to the substance abuser who is sedate about the study of art and to the casual art lover. To the serious student of the arts, it provides a wealth of information about contemporary art techniques, artists, and the direction in which art is and has been moving.The gallery hosts the work of hundreds of artists in and around the United Kingdom as well as across the world. It in particular caters to the works of new artists and of those seasoned artists whose works have gained little or no attention in the past, providing insight into their techniques and inspirations. Ultimately, as a military issue of their exhibition of their work in the Saatchi Gallery, many of these new artists are offered the opportunity to conduct showings in gal leries locally or internationally.The gallerys new home, located at (PLACE ADDRESS HERE) is of a stylish and modern architectural design that heralds the museum-quality work of the artists hosted at bottom. This twenty-year-old gallery has grown over the years to acknowledge approximately 600,000 annual visitors and 1000 annual school visits. It collaborates with the media to facilitate and host a wide variety of shows that put even more effort into showcasing the work of these talented artists.These shows have benefited from the input of such media houses as The flush Standard, The Observer, and Time Out. This has led to a vast increase in the viewing audience in Britain, around Europe, and even to increases in international visits. This is the kind of public awareness for which Saatchi regularly campaigns on behalf of the artists whose works are hosted within the gallery. It represents a truly contemporary, businesslike, and professional approach to art promotion that gos arti sts and viewers together in a productive fashion.Galleries The resource that the Saatchi Gallery provides to other art galleries around the world is invaluable. To those who own galleries and are highly kindle in the contemporary art scene, the Saatchi Gallery provides the exposure and the information infallible to create and maintain a high profile gallery. Rather than compete with galleries around the world, Saatchi collaborates with them to provide them with international recognition on the global art market.The gallery allows other gallery directors to provide information about their art shop on the Saatchi website and also to provide links to their galleries via the Saatchi website. Since Saatchi caters to a growth international viewing audience of potentially millions of persons, all those viewers instanter become potential clients of the galleries that choose to be hosted on the Saatchi site. Saatchi hosts links to the most prestigious galleries around the world, and faci litates the creation of sub-galleries for schools, colleges, and other artistic institutions.In fact, it caters to a wide variety of schools (primary to university level) and to the public at large, so that its collection is the largest available on the internet. Being a gallery itself, Saatchi also hosts the works of single(a) artists. The Stuart Museum, for instance, is a gallery hosted under the aegis of the Saatchi brand, which houses the work of students and recent graduates of artistic colleges and universities. Plus, Saatchi takes it one step further than brick-and-mortar art galleries by allowing artists to sell their work online free of commission.The gallery is therefore a large and all-inclusive contemporary art hub that provides the viewing public with a link to the widest variety of art and art galleries that currently exists on the internet. Chat survive Interaction becomes easier now on the Saatchi Gallery website, as the sites interface allows for real time convers ation mingled with artists and their viewers. Saatchi uses an instant messaging feature that facilitates interaction between art lovers and their favourite artists through its Chat Live feature, and this occurs in a manner that encourages the artistic collaboration of the art community.Artists from a variety of backgrounds and even in different nations can meet one-on-one with those persons who appreciate their work and gain live feedback and critiques of their art. The Chat Live feature also allows for preaching of artistic themes that have the potential to lead to a deeper public mind of the concepts embedded within the works of art displayed in the Saatchi online gallery. Saatchi even allows group chats, and access to the chat feature and chat rooms can be obtained via a very brief registration formality accessible at http//www. aatchi-gallery. co. uk/chatlive/. This Chat Live feature is useful beyond its ability to bring art lovers together for leisure and collaborative purpo ses. It also presents a valuable marketing tool to those persons who want to gain direct and specific feedback concerning the interests of real people who love and follow art. Representatives of galleries and museums may register or sign in as guests to gain access to the ideas and suggestions of the large viewing and membership audience on the Saatchi website. They may also use the resource to propose and promote artistic events.Members of the press or other interested persons may also sign in to conduct formal or informal interviews of artists in an effort to promote the love and continued creation of art as a whole. The endless possibilities that exist with this invaluable Chat Live tool made available on the Saatchi website will no incertitude facilitate the production of beautiful art for future generations. Portfolio The Saatchi Gallery online portfolio is a special resource provided to schools at the primary and high levels that are interested in boosting the confidence and promoting the talents of their artistically inclined students.The art teacher or the schools artistic representative is given the opportunity to create detailed profiles for their schools and thereby to promote the artistic endeavours of the school as evidence of the schools diverse educational curriculum. Along with the schools profile, the portfolio allows institution representatives to call attention to the work of its talented students by uploading samples of these works along with biographical profiles of the students responsible for the pieces.The institutions are also encouraged to upload notices and descriptions of upcoming and past artistic events that demonstrate the schools commitment to the arts. The Saatchi Portfolio is therefore a strong marketing tool that promotes the educational institution on a grand artistic scale. However, the Saatchi Gallery goes further to promote and encourage the talent of these young and promising artists. It puts on regular competitions th at rejoin prizes of great value to the future career of these individuals.Winners and runners up are given cash for use in purchasing art supplies, including computers, to enhance their potential as artists. The winning schools are also given monetary compensation to be used to equip their art departments, making them more contributing(prenominal) to the learning and practice of art. The Saatchi portfolio resource is performed as a community service gesture whose purpose is to return benefits to the institutions that gave many successful artists support in the past. The Portfolio also exists to secure the future of art by encouraging the youth in artistic endeavours.