The Roman Empire :: essays research papers

The Roman EmpireWhen the ancient Greeks were reaching the height of their glory, the power of Rome, to the west, was late rising. The Romans were best in warfare, engineering, and government. Rome rose to power piecemeal, with no manage plan for world conquest. The Romans fought many wars and enslaved many pack. By the time of Augustus, soon before Christ, most of the known world was unified and at stop under Roman draw rein. The Kings of Early Rome The early Romans didnt limit any written records. There are exclusively two breathing documents, which give the continuous early history of Rome. The old legends say that Romulus founded the metropolis in 753 BC when the settlements on the seven hills were united. Under his heir, the Romans conquered Alba Longa, the religious essence of the Latin civilizations. During the rule of Ancus Martius, a number of annoying Latin cities were conquered, and their people were brought to Rome. The Etruscan Conquest Shortly before 600 BC, Rome was conquered by several Etruscan princes from across the Tiber River. Tarquinius Priscus drained the urban centers marshes. The last of the kings of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus, was a dictator who opposed the people. Under the rule of the Etruscans Rome grew in importance and power. Great temples and impressive public whole caboodle were built. Rome had become the largest and richest city in Italy. Period of Conquest It was only a tiny city-state, much like the city-states that were growing at the resembling time in Greece. The common citizens were called the plebs or plebeians. They marched out of Rome in a body and threatened to make a new city in 494 BC. In 350 BC the plebeians were admitted to the dictatorship. The Roman Senate has been called the "most distinguished and principal(prenominal) semipolitical body, which has ever existed in the world." Political StruggleThe struggle for political power was the economic struggle between rich and poor. Gradually, re forms were forced through. Compelled at first to fight for its very existence against powerful neighbors, Rome gradually fought its way to the leadership of the Italian civilizations. Success of Rome Slowed Down By GaulsThe successful progress of Rome received a temporary encumbrance in 390 BC when wandering Gauls advanced through the center of Etruria. In another century Rome conquered their whole territory. Only southern Italy remained independent. terrible at the spread of Roman power, the Greek cities appealed to Pyrrhus.