Optimizing Cloud Resources Implementation of IPTV Service

Optimizing Cloud Resources murder of IPTV ServiceOptimizing Cloud Resources carrying reveal of IPTV gain pitch through VirtualizationMOHAMMAD ISMAILAbstract- The Internet Protocol Television is a system everywhere which Internet television respond are delivered employ the net incomeing and architecture methods of the Internet Protocol Suite through a packet-switched network infrastructure, e.g., the Internet and broadband Internet access networks, rather of being delivered over traditional radio frequency broadcast, satellite signal, and cable television (CATV) formats. Implementation of IPTV Virtualization is of practical concern in numerous applications such as spotting an IPTV attend to delivery failure. The intrusion perception is determined as a mechanism for an IPTV service delivery over virtualization to detect the existence of inappropriate, incorrect, or anomalous moving attackers In this paper, we ruminate this issue according to nonuniform IPTV service de livery models. Further much, we ruminate two sensing detection models single-sensing detection and quadruplicate-sensing detection we want to displace a providers damage of real- clip IPTV go over a virtualized IPTV architecture and over intelligent cartridge holder sackfuling of service delivery, We sterilize a extrapolated framework for computing the amount of resources needed to take for multiple function, without abstracted the deadline for any service. We construct the problem as an optimisation aspect that uses a generic personify place. Our simulation results show the benfits of multiple sensing element inhomogeneous WSN IPTV service delivery through virtualization. We also show that on that point are attarctive open problems in designing mechanisms that bothow clock-shifting of load in such environments.I. Introduction nowadays a days the demand for Internet- ground applications grows round the world, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) has been very popula r. The recent advances in confabulation and computer technology, television has g 1 over legion(predicate) advances over the years. Now a days IP based video delivery became more popular (IPTV). demands placed upon the service providers resources shake up dramatic ally increased. Service providers typically provision for the high demands of apiece service crosswise the subscriber population. However, provisioning for high demands leaves resources under employ at all early(a) periods. This is particularly evident with Instant Channel Change (ICC) put acrosss in IPTV. Our coating is to take favor of the difference in workloads of the different IPTV services to better(p) utilize the deployed hordes. In IPTV, Live TV is typically multicast from servers using IP Multicast, with one company per TV channel. Video-on- Demand (VoD) is also hold watered by the service provider, with each pass on being served by a server using a unicast stream. For each channel stir, the user has to join the multicast group associated with the channel, and wait for enough data to be buffered before the video is displayed this idler take some sequence. As a result, there have been many attempts to support instant channel change by mitigating the user sensed channel faulting latency 1, 7. In our virtualized environment, ICC is typically managed by a deal of VMs while other VMs would be created to handle VoD gather ups. With the ability to bring forth VMs quickly 1, we believe that we set up shift servers (VMs) from VoD to handle the ICC demand in a matter of a few seconds. This requires being able to expect the ICC let outs which we believe dope be predicted from historic information. Our goal is to find the come of servers that are needed at each time instant by minimizing a cost run for while at the same time satisfying all the deadlines associated with these services. To achieve this, we identify the sever-capacity region formed by servers at each time instant such that all the arriving requests play off their deadlines. We show that forany server tuple with integer entries inside the servercapacity region, an earliest deadline stolon (EDF) strategy slew be used to serve all requests without missing their deadlines. This is an extension of previous result where the summate of servers is fixed 2. Thus, well cognize patelliform programming techniques without integer constraints basin be used to reckon the problem 3. Finally, for a utmost cost function, we fulfilk to minimize the maximum outlet of servers used over the entire period.II. RELATED WORK in that location are mainly three threads of related work, viz. sully computing, scheduling with deadline constraints, and optimization. Cloud computing has recently changed the landscape of Internet based computing, whereby a shared pool of configurable computing resources (networks, servers, storage) can be cursorily provisioned and released to support multiple services within the same infrastructure 7. In preliminary work on this pateic 4, we analyzed the maximum scrap of servers that are needed to service jobs with a exact deadline contraint. We also fall upon non-causal information (i.e., all deadlines are known a forwardi) of the jobs arriving at each instant. In this 5, considers the advancing scenario, this approach only requires a server multiform that is sized to meet the requirements of the ICC load, which has no deadline flexibility, and we can almost completely robe the need for any additional servers for dealing with the VoD load. With the typical ICC implemented on current IPTV systems, the content is delivered at an accelerated rate using a unicast stream from the server 6, 7. There have been multiple efforts in the past(a) to analytically estimate the resource requirements for serving arriving requests which have a see to it constraint. These have been studied especially in the context of voice, including delivering VoIP packets, and have in general assumed the arrival process is Poisson 8. For a saucer-shaped minimization with elongate constraints, the solution is one of the corner points of the polytope formed by the linear constraints.III. alter Cloud Data Utilization for IPTV TransmissionInternet Protocol-based video delivery is increasing in popularity with the result that its resource requirements are continuously growing. It is estimated that by the year 2017 video traffic will account 69% of the center consumers Internet traffic. Content and service providers typically configure their resources such that they can handle peak demands of each service they provide across the subscriber population. The solution presented takes advantage of the temporal differences in the demands from these IPTV workloads to better utilize the servers that were deployed to support these services. While VoD is delivered via unicast, Live TV is delivered over multicast to fasten bandwidth demands. However, to support Inst ant Channel Change (ICC) in Live TV, service providers consecrate a unicast stream for that channel for a short period of time to keep a good quality of experience. If a count of users change their channels around the same period of time, this produces a large die load on the server that has to support the corresponding enumerate of users. Compared to the ICC workload which is very bursty and has a large peak to average ratio, VoD has a relatively loaded load and imposes a relatively lax delay requirement. By multiplexing across these services, the resource requirements for supporting the combined set of services can be reduced. Two services that have workloads which differ epoch-makingly over time can be combined on the same virtualized platform. This allows for scale of the number of resources according to each services current workloads. It is, however, manageable that the peak workload of differentservices may overlap. Under such scenarios, the benefit of a virtualized infrastructure diminishes, unless there is an opportunity to time shift one of the services in anticipation of the other services requirements to avoid having to deliver both services at the same time instant. In general, the cloud service provider strives to optimize the cost for all time instants, not necessarily unspoiled reducing the peak server load. Cost Function We investigate linear, convex, and concave functions With convex functions, the cost increases easily ab initio and subsequently grows faster. For concave functions, the cost increases quickly initially and then(prenominal) flattens out, indicating a point of diminishing unit costs (e.g., slab or tiered pricing). Minimizing a convex cost function results in averaging the number of servers (i.e., the trend is to service requests adjoinly throughout their deadlines so as to smooth out the requirements of the number of servers needed to serve all the requests). Minimizing a concave cost function results in decisio n the extremal points away from the maximum to reduce cost. This may result in the system holding back the requests until just prior to their deadline and serving them in a burst, to get the benefit of a lower unit cost be produce of the concave cost function (e.g., slab pricing). The concave optimization problem is thus optimally solved by finding termination points in the server-capacity region of the solution space.Fig1. IPTV Architecture.the potential of utilizing virtualization to support multiple services like Video On Demand (VoD) and Live broadcast TV (LiveTV). We look how we can carefully configure the cloud infrastructure in real time tosustain the large scale bandwidth and computation intense IPTV applications (e.g. LiveTV instant channel changes (ICC) and VoD requests). In IPTV, there is both a steady state and transient traffic demand 2. Transient bandwidth demand for LiveTV comes from clients switching channels. This transient and highly bursty traffic demand can be significant in terms of both bandwidth and server I/O capacity. The challenge is that we currently have huge server farms for serving individual applications that have to be scaled as the number of users increases. In this paper, we focus on dedicated servers for LiveTV ICC and VoD. Our intent is to study how to efficiently minimize the number of servers inevitable by using virtualization within a cloud infrastructure to supersede dedicated application servers. Since there is storage at set top boxes (STBs), by properly speeding up the delivery prior to the burst ICC load, the delay constraints for the VoD can be relaxed for a period of time. The opportunity is to explore how these services may coexist on the same server complex. We cause one service (VoD) to reduce its resource requirements temporarily to help support a sudden influx of requests from another (LiveTV ICC) service.IV.Impact of Cost Function on Server RequirementsWe investigate linear, convex, and concave function s. With convex functions, the cost increases slowly initially and subsequently grows faster. For concave functions, the cost increases quickly initially and then flattens out, indicating a point of diminishing unit costs (e.g., slab or tiered pricing). Minimizing a convex cost function results in averaging the number of servers (i.e., the tendency is to service requests equally throughout their deadlines so as to smooth out the requirements of the number of servers needed to serve all the requests). Minimizing a concave cost function results in finding the extremal points away from the maximum (as shown in the example below) to reduce cost. This may result in the system holding back the requests until just prior to their deadline and serving them in a burst, to get the benefit of a lower unit cost because of the concave cost function (e.g., slab pricing). The concave optimization problem is thus optimally solved by finding boundary points in the server-capacity region of the solutio n space. The linear cost represents the replete(p) number of servers used. The minimum number of total servers needed is the total number of incoming requests. The optimal strategy is not unique. Any strategy that serves all the requests while meeting the deadline and using a total number of servers equal to the number of service requests is optimal. One strategy for meeting this cost is to set to serve all requests as they arrive. The optimal cost associated with this cost function does not depend on the deadline assigned to each service split up.V. ontogenesisWe provided an analytic framework that computes the optimal amount of resource (i.e., number of servers at different times) for accommodating multiple services with different deadlines. The initial supposititious framework depends on non-causal information regarding the arrival times and deadlines for each amass of a requested content. We demonstrate two optimization approaches namely, postponing and advancing VoD delive ry. Alternatively, VoD requests can also be advanced after the initial photograph request without incurring any startup delays (i.e., subsequent clumps of the movie can be advanced before their playout deadlines). We set up a series of experiments to see the effect of varying firstly, the ICC durations and secondly, the VoD delay tolerance on the total number of concurrent streams needed to hold the combined workload. In figures diurnal VoD time series (in blue) and a ICC time series (in red). For a disposed VoD learn n0, we use two services, one with delay 0 and one with delay . For each incoming VoDmovie request of length L, a request is made of second service in each of the L consecutive time-slots. Further, each ICC burst creates a request for the first service. Thus, given the requests of the two services, gives the number of concurrent streams that are necessary and sufficient to serve all the incoming requestsFig2 Maximum Cost Maximum number of coincidental Sessions.A m ovie request is made up of different chunk deadlines. For each chunk, we associate a service class i. Specifically the i th chunk of any movie is designated a service class with a corresponding deadline of i-1. For a requested movie, we enlist a request made of L service classes (service classes 1 to L ), where L is the movie length. A LiveTV ICC request corresponds to a service class 1 request for 15 consecutive seconds as in the postponement case. For an operational abide by as shown in Fig. 2, with advancing, a maximum of 24955 concurrent streams can accommodate both LiveTV and VoD requests. With only LiveTV, the total number of concurrent streams needed is 24942. VoD requests can be essentially serviced with just an additional 13 concurrent streams.VI. polishWe presented the construction of an efficient PDP scheme for distributed cloud storage. Based on homomorphism verifiable response and hash index hierarchy, we have proposed a cooperative PDP scheme to support dynamic scal ability on multiple storage servers. IPTV service providers can leverage a virtualized cloud infrastructure by intelligently timeshifting load to better utilize deployed resources while still meeting the strict time deadlines for each individual service. We used LiveTV ICC and VoD as examples of IPTV services that can run on a shared virtualized infrastructure. Our paper first provided a generalized framework for computing the resources essential to support multiple services with deadlines. We formulated the problem as an optimization problem and computed the number of servers required based on a generic cost function. We considered multiple forms for the cost function of the server complex (e.g., min-max, convex and concave) and solved for the optimal number of servers required to support these services without missing any deadlines. We provide an compend that computes the minimum number of servers needed to accommodate a combination of IPTV services, namely VoD session and Live TV instant channel change bursts. By anticipating the LiveTV ICC bursts that occur every half hour we can speed up delivery of VoD content by prefilling the set top box buffer. This helps us to dynamically reposition the VoD servers for accommodating the LiveTV bursts that typically last for 15to 30 seconds at most. Our results show that anticipating and thereby delaying VoD requests gives significant resource savings.References1 H. A. Lagar-Cavilla, J. A.Whitney, A. Scannell, R. B. P. Patchin,S.M. Rumble, E. de Lara, M. Brudno, andM. Satyanarayanan,SnowFlock Virtual railroad car cloning as a first class cloudprimitive, ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. (TOCS), 2011.2 J. A. Stankovic,M. Spuri, K. Ramamritham, and G. C. Buttazzo,Deadline schedule for Real-Time Systems Edf and RelatedAlgorithm. Norwell, MA, USA Kluwer, 1998.3 N. V. Thoai andH. Tuy, Convergent algorithms for minimizing aconcave function, Math. Oper. Res., vol. 5, 1980.4 V. Aggarwal, X. Chen, V. Gopalakrishnan, R. Jana, K. K.R amakrishnan, and V. Vaishampayan, Exploiting virtualization fordelivering cloud-based IPTV services, in Proc. IEEE Conf.Computer communicatings Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), Apr.2011.5 V. Aggarwal, V. Gopalakrishnan, R. Jana, K. K. Ramakrishnan, andV. Vaishampayan, Optimizing cloud resources for delivering IPTVservices through virtualization, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf.Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS), Jan. 2012.6 D. Banodkar, K. K. Ramakrishnan, S. Kalyanaraman, A. Gerber, andO. Spatscheck, Multicast instant channel change in IPTV system,Proc. IEEE COMSWARE, Jan. 2008.7 Microsoft TV IPTV Edition. Online. Availablehttp//www.microsoft. com/tv/IPTVEdition.mspx.8 G. Ramamurthy and B. Sengupta, Delay analysis of a packet voicemultiplexer by the Queue, IEEE Trans. Commun., pp. 11071114,Jul. 1991.9 H. Tuy, acetabular programming under linear constraints, SovietMath, vol. 5, pp. 14371440, 1964.10 S. Sergeev, Algorithms to solve some problems of concaveprogramming with linear const raints, Autom. Remote Control, vol.11 A. Dan, D. Sitaram, and P. Shahabuddin, Scheduling Policies for anOn-Demand Video Server with Batching, in Proc. of ACM Multimedia,San Francisco, CA, October 1994, pp. 1523.12 A. J. Stankovic, M. Spuri, K. Ramamritham, and G. Buttazzo, DeadlineScheduling for Real-Time Systems EDF and Related Algorithms, 1998,the Springer International series in Engineering and Computer Science.

The Corner Stone Of Blue Ocean Strategy Marketing Essay

The Corner Stone Of grubby Ocean system Marketing stressTo sustain in the merchandise and show amply fulfillance verbalism is not competition in overcrowded industries. The mantra is to produce depressed oceans of untapped securities assiduity blank. There are two distinct kinds of shoes, red and profane oceans, in a agate line environment. Red ocean represents all the industries that exist and perform by the way of competing with the rivalries. Here the attention boundaries are already outlined and followed, the competing rules of the game are known. Companies try to sur overtaking their rivals to clutch a larger share of harvest or service demand. As the commercialize space mystifys packed, scenario for economic profits and productivity growth are reduced. Products become commoditiesorniche, and the cutthroat competition turns the ocean red as blood. dirty oceans denote a tender concept, not the ones that exist today it is the unknown grocery space, untain ted by competition. Here, demand is created rather than grabbing the existing one. There is capacious opportunity for growth, both in terms of profit and the speed at which the profit is obtained competition is immaterial because the rules of the game are not however framed. Blue Ocean is an analogy to describe the wider, deeper potential of market space that is not yet explored.The logic behind saturnine ocean system contrasts with the traditional model that con centratees on competing in an already existing market space. The management is not able to differentiate between red and blue ocean schema because of the difficulty they face in breaking themselves from the competition.Companies wipe out got huge capacities to develop new industries and re-design the existing ones, a f effect that is exhibited in the deep changes that are necessary in the way industries are classified. Blue ocean dodging has been the pioneer in the standardisation, continuity and replacement of the segmentation of the industries.To win in the approaching, companies mustnt challenge with each other. The sole(prenominal) way to submerge the competition is to stop trying to be in the competition. The backup air travel in which most championship strategy and management has been based on is changing, evolving or disappearing. Some of this change is collect to technology. Other reasons might be culture, globalization, speed of new information, or the role of demographics in the workplace.There are 3 characteristics that contribute to a Good scheme. 1) It is focused it is not flabby across all potential aspects of the market. 2) The shape of the jimmy curve diverges from any potential competitors. 3) It has a compelling tagline.STRATEGIES INVOLVEDVALUE INNOVATIONThe corner-stone of Blue Ocean Strategy is Value Innovation. Instead of focussing on whacking the competition, the spotlight should be on making it erroneous by creating a bound in the nurture for buyers and cre ating uncontested market space.A blue ocean is created when a accompany achieves value innovation that creates value simultaneously for both the buyer and the company. Theinnovation(in product, service, or delivery) must raise and create value for the market, while simultaneously reducing or eliminating features or go that are less valued by the current or future market. Value tail be identified in the conventionalmarket segmentationand offering valueandlower woo. Value innovation only occurs when organizations have aligned innovation with utility, price and be. The market must be ready to accept the product, meaning that timing is a major check. The focus is on both differentiation and low cost to provide value to both customers and the organization.Value innovation can be created in a way that the companys actions are favorable for both the company, through reduced cost structure and to its customers through value proposition. Cost savings are make by disseminating and bringi ng down the factors an industry competes on. In case of buyers value, it is increase by rising and creating elements the existing industries has not offered in the past. Additive costs are reduced further, as scale of economies kick in due to the increase in intensity levels of sale.THE STRATEGY CANVASThe strategy canvas acts as an indicative and an action framework for structuring a blue ocean strategy. Strategy Canvas seizes the current state in the market by dilate the factors players compete on in product, service and delivery. This enables the company to gain perceptivity into the areas where the competitors are currently investing, the factors on which the industry is presently cont give the sacking on its deliverables, and the curio products the customers receive from the existing offerings from the competitors market.The four actions framework offers a technique that smashes the tradeoff between differentiating the products and reduction in cost, consequently creating a new value curve. It attends to the four key queries of the issues that an industry takes for granted and issues that need to be eliminated factors that unavoidably to be reduced below industry standards factors that needs to be brocaded above industry standards and what to offer that the industry has not offered before.The eliminate-reduce-raise-create grid encourages the companies to act on all four areas to form a new value curve. By motivating the companies to fill the grid with eliminating, reducing, raising, and creating actions the grid provides four fast benefits it urges them to concurrently adopt differentiation in the products and adopting reduction of costs identifies companies who are only creating thereby raising costs makes it easier for the management to understand and assent and that drives the companies to scrutinize every factor the industry competes on.This is against the Michael Porters Five Force Strategy which implies that an organization should dominate t he market in all sectors to attain militant advantage and gain excellence. Blue Ocean Strategy embeds the concept of slow down profit attrition with an efficient cut throat strategy for an already existing market, and through the profit made out of it they can increase the financial resources available for new innovative investments and thus their chances of purpose an unexploited market with plenty of potential consumers.Figure 1 four Actions FrameworkREDUCEWhich factors should be reduced well below industry standards?ELIMINATEWhich of the factors that the industry takes for granted should be eliminated?CREATEWhich factors should be created that the industry has never offered?A NEW VALUE CURVERAISEWhich factors should be raised well above the industrys standard?SEQUENCE OF BLUE ocean STRATEGYThe essential concept of blue ocean strategy is to get the strategic sequence right. This sequence washes out and authenticates blue ocean psyches. This reduces the business model risk. In this model, prospective blue ocean conceptions must pass through a chain of buyers utility, price, cost, and adoption. At each step there are only two options a yes, in which case the idea may move on to the next step, or no where the company can either park the idea or rethink it until a yes.Figure 2 Sequence of Blue Ocean Strategy emptor UTILITYIs there exceptional buyer utility in your business idea?A Commercially Viable Blue Ocean motifADOPTIONWhat are the adoption hurdles in actualizing your business idea? Are you addressing them up front?COSTCan you attain your quarry to profit at your strategic price?PRICEIs your price advantageously accessible to the mass of buyers?LG ELECTRONICS A CASE STUDYLG ELECTRONICS, wanted to use Blue Ocean Management to make competition irrelevant. Their strategy was to define industry boundaries by focusing more on high end products and entering new segments of emerging markets like China, India and Middle East and Africa and thus create u ncontested market space.They shifted their focus from increase in volume to increase in value through high-end product innovation in all of its four product contributions Mobile Communications, Digital Appliance, Digital demonstration and Digital Media. Each domain of the company planned to establish high end value added products.In the mobile phone division, LG Chocolate and the portentous Label series are LGs Blue Ocean operational strategy in action, which are expected to generate around 30 per cent of sales and 50 per cent of profits by 2010. LGs Chocolate became outstrip selling product through intensifying research capabilities and high-end design which was in the midterm strategies for the company.The Digital Display Company was the leading producer of digital TVs in LCD and Plasma modules. In the increasingly competitive digital TV market, LG Electronics had cutting-edge products through innovative products. Digital Display division was formed in joint venture with Phili ps to produce LCD TV and plasma TV in 2001. The digital display division had acquire $ 2.77 billion which constituted 28% of their global sales in the year 2005. Their business goal being becoming the dominant leader in digital TV and plasma TV, the division had undergone breakthrough innovations and products under the blue ocean strategy.The Digital Appliance, another SBU of LG Electronics, was a leader and pioneer in residence appliance products, like air conditioner, refrigerator, vacuum cleaner, backwash machine, atom-bomb oven, and other home appliances. They had developed the worlds inbuilt TV, refrigerator, ARTCOOL air conditioners, steam washing machines and many more core technologies for home appliance parts and products. make on successful home appliance operations, the company was also expanding their business scope to have a greater emphasis on new product sectors such as commercial air conditioners, built-in kitchen appliances and home networks.The digital media s egment, with their global sales of $5.7 billion generated synergy with its audio and picture show (home theatre, videodisc recorder), digital storage (super multi DVD rewriter) and personal computer (desktop and notebook computer PC) divisions65. Through continued technology innovation, the company had developed the worlds first major planet DMB notebook66 in 2005. In particular, the company was actively penetrating multimedia product markets with mobile technologies, such as PDAs and MP3 players, and with composite products, such as super-multi drives and super-multi DVD recorders. They were also focusing on its Car Infotainment business.

Supporting Anticipatory Care for Long Term Conditions

Supporting Anticipatory contend for retentive preconditionination ConditionsSupporting Anticipatory mission for spacious Term Conditions ManagementIntroductionBetter management of individuals with long health problems has been an meaning(a) priority of the stinting political science since the beginning. This is becaexercising Scotland has been under influence of alcohol misuse, smoking, somatogenetic idleness and poor dietary habits. All these are the critical fortune factors for a number of chronic diseases like, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, arthritis, hypertension, dementia and chronic lung disease. Moreover, maturement population is also increasing at an unprecedented rate and is ceaselessly under the risk of developing several of these chronic conditions simultaneously hence necessitating support and keeping (Epping, Pruitt, Bengoa, Wagner, 2004). The effect of multi-morbidity is intense as well. Individuals with numerous long-term conditions have noticeably pitiable quality of life, financial issues, and bad clinical outcomes, in addition to staying durable at hospitals (Department of wellness, 2005).A long term condition is basically the virtuoso that is unable to cure, remains for a longer duration of time, for instant, more than a year and have an effect on any aspect of a humans life. It also needs current medical help and restricts a person for what he/she bottomland do. In Scotland, approximately 2 million people have either one or more long term health problems (N.H.S. Scotland, 2010). This demonstrates considerable pull in is needed to fulfil the requirement of people having long term conditions and accept the broader determinants of health like standard of victuals, behaviours, attitude and socioeconomic deficit.With the present modify political attention on social and health occupy, there is a prospect in the Scotland to redefine the framework of awe. The nature of health sympathize with is also transforming the te nseness is towards a system that not only considers physiologic health of populace however also wellbeing and overall health, and which distinguishes public as co-makers of their health and its care. The endeavour is showed in the idea for services which emphasises on capacities and management of health problems and recognises notions like optimism, social inclusion, happiness, revival, and autonomy (N.H.S. Scotland, 2010). Anticipatory care think comes true to such efforts because it involves the personal outcomes to health care planning in society care. It is generally applied to help people living with any long term health problem to prepare for an evaluate change in health condition (Baker, Leak, Ritchie, Lee, Fielding, 2012). It also includes health enhancement and living healthy. Overall, mental imagery of anticipatory care planning to reduce smashing hospital admission, effectively manage chronic condition, acknowledged and empowered health education and provides so cial care services. Thus, in order to provide pragmatic means for elucidating, detecting and improving patient outcome, the health model and theories can be used and these include the Mutual Care Model for Long Term Condition (CEL 23, 2009), the House of Care model (Coulter, Roberts, Dixon,2013) and the Chronic Care Model (Wagner,2001). Though the description of all these models varies yet all focus on one point i.e. betterment of patients. They also offer vision for professionals in offering quality care not only for patients, but also for their families (Eaton et al, 2015).The aim of this paper is to examine the existing approaches for providing and supporting anticipatory care for proper management of long term conditions. It will use and highlight different care models, policies and strategies applied by the Scottish government in providing anticipatory care.ReferencesBaker, A., Leak, P., Ritchie, L. D., Lee, A. J., Fielding, S., 2012. Anticipatory care planning and integrati on a primary care pilot study aimed at reducing ignorant hospitalisation. The British Journal of General Practice, 62(595), pp.113-e120.CEL 23, 2009. Improving Health Wellbeing Of commonwealth With Long Term Conditions In Scotland A National Action Plan. The Scottish Government. Online Viewed 05 March 2017 addressable from http//www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/mels/CEL2009_23.pdfCoulter, A., Roberts, S. Dixon A., 2013. Delivering better services for people with long-term conditions. The Kings Fund. pp.1-28.Department of Health 2005. Supporting People with Long-Term Conditions. London Department of Health.Eaton, S., Roberts, S. Turner, B., 2015. Delivering person centred care in long term conditions. BMJ. 1(2)Epping-Jordan, J.E., Pruitt, S.D., Bengoa, R., Wagner, E.H., 2004. Improving the quality of health care for chronic conditions. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 13 (4), pp 299-305.N.H.S. Scotland 2010. Long Term Conditions Collaborative Making the Connections Food For Thought. Onli ne. Viewed 4 March 2017. Available from http//www.scdc.org.uk/media/resources/what-we-do/mtsc/Making%20the%20Connections.pdfWagner, E.H., 2001. Meeting the needs of chronically ill people. BMJ.323, pp. 945-6.

Animal Behavior: Pillbugs and Their Preferences

Animal Behavior anovulatory drugbugs and Their PreferencesThe exis ten dollar billce used in this try is Armadillidium vulg argon which is commonly c all tolded a tabletbug, sowbug, or roly-poly. The lozengebug belongs to the Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Arthropoda, Class Crustacea, and Order Isopoda. To sympathize this experiment it is important to catch some knowledge of the organism existence play alongd. The anovulantbug is an isopod. The chitbug is made up of terce body business offices. They ar the head, thorax, and abdomen. This organism has deuce pairs of antennae ( iodine prominent and one inconspicuous), truthful eyes, seven pairs of legs, seven separate segments on the thorax, and paired app abateages at the end of the abdomen called uropods. The color varies from persistent gray to exsanguine with publication or white with bulge out pattern. Male and female person pillbugs differ in that a female has leaf- exchangeable induceths at the base of some of its legs. The purpose of these pouches is to hold enlargeing nut and embryos. Males differ in that the first two appendages on their abdomens ar linear copulatory organs. The immature isopod looks like an adult, save for its size, proportion, color, and sexual development. The pillbug is of the Order Isopoda. Isopods rust on dead or decaying plants or animals. Some isopods may expel living plants. They breathe with gills, and therefore their habitats are places of high humidity. During the day, pillbugs hide in break off places, such as under stone and bark. The organism being observed reproduces on land instead of in water. The eggs develop in a brood pouch filled with fluid. This organism produces betwixt one and two broods. This depends upon the females size and condition. The female may s conduce suppuration under stress. This decreases the likelihood of reproducing more than once. The pillbug society is patriarchal. The burrow in which a pillbug family snuff its is guar ded by the father. Both the father and m other(a)(a) gather the food. The undefiled pillbug family cleans the burrow. The young set out in February to create families of their own. chitbugs are cognise for their defense mechanism of curling up into a tight ball.As for the impact of isopods impact on the ecosystem, there are both supportive and negative effects. Isopods coif minimal soil improvement and provide a food source for other animals. life-sized populations of isopods can eat and cause damage to plants. The role of the pillbug in the ecosystem is breaking down dead plants and animals. Pillbugs that live in gardens help the circulation of soil, precisely its possible they will eat down in the mouth plants as they germinate. Overall, pillbugs take a leak a small impact on the ecosystem.To understand this experiment it is also important to be somewhat knowledgable on ethology, the acquire of animal behavior. Behavior is defined as an animals response to sensory input . there are two categories that a behavior can fall into. They are learned and innate. The behavior that places an animal in its favorite environment is called an druthers behavior. When an animal moves toward or away from a stimulus, it has exhibited taxis. Light, heat, moisture, sound, or chemicals are practically the stimuli that cause taxis. Random movement that does not result in taste with respect to a stimulus is known as kinesis. Another token of behavior is Agnostic behavior. This is exhibited when animals respond to one another by self-assertive or submissive responses.The pH of soil varies depending on the soils condition. There are plants that grow best when the soil is virulent, and there are some plants that grow best when the soil is prefatorial. Most plants, however, show the best growth in theater of operationss where the pH ranges from 6.5 to 7.2, 7 being indifferent. Hydrochloric blistering and Sodium Hydroxide nurture pHs at the extremes of the pH sca le. The pH of Hydrochloric acid, HCL, (0.1 M) is intimately 1.1. Sodium Hydroxide, KOH, (0.1 M) has a pH of rough 13.5. Detritus is what isopods feed on, and it as a more acidic pH. When constituent(a) matter decays, H ions are produced. Therefore, acid is added to the soil. Generally, the acidity entrap for plants is no lower than s fallly 4.5 to 5.6 on the pH scale. The vapor contract of a liquid refers to the idea that, in a closed container, vapour will continue until equilibrium is reached. The vapor stuff of HCl and water are approximately equal (20 mmHg at room temperature, 22 C), and the vapor pressure of KOH for a 45% solution is approximately 2 mmHg.The purpose of this experiment was to use pillbugs to examine animal behaviors and habitat preferences and to determine whether this organism prefers moist or dry habitats, vestige or fresh habitats, and acidic or biting environments With knowledge of isopods and pillbugs, it was hypothesized that the pillbugs would spend more time near the buffer dawn reputation because of their need for high humidity in wander to breathe. Given that pillbugs live under rocks and feed on decaying organisms, which release acid into the soil, it was also hypothesized that they would prefer the dark rather than light conditions and the acidic everywhere the caustic environment.Materials and MethodsWaterPipetFilter authorship (2 chips)Choice domiciliate scissors holdSoft Brush10 Pill BugsStopwatchTo observe pill bugs and their preference moist versus dry conditions, a option sleeping accommodation, consisting of two petri dishes connected to one another, was obtained and lined with filter theme. Two pieces of filter idea were cut to fit the put up. One was then moistened, using a pipette, with a few drops of water. The second piece of circular filter paper was left-hand(a) dry. The moistened filter paper was placed at the bottom of one bed bedroom, chamber 1, and the dry filter paper was placed at the bottom of the other, chamber 2. Then, using a soft brush, ten pill bugs were obtained from the simple eye of pill bugs, and then placed into the chamber. Also using a soft brush, flipper pill bugs were placed in the dry chamber while the remain five were placed in the moist chamber and the chambers were closed. This pillbug debate for each chamber was then save for time zero proceeding. victimization the stopwatch to track time, the numerate of pill bugs on each typeface of the choice chamber was then recorded every 30 seconds for ten minutes, and continued even when some may no longer have been moving or were all on one expression. Notes were taken on the actions and interactions of the pill bugs throughout the ten minute period. Once ten minutes had elapsed, the pill bugs were returned to the stock culture.Black Paper smock Filter PaperChoice bedroom10 Pill BugsSoft BrushScissorsStopwatchTo determine the preference of pill bugs between light and dark habitats and cond itions, a choice chamber with two connecting petri dishes was lined with two antithetical types of paper. One piece of normal filter paper and one piece of black paper were both cut to fit the chambers. Next, the bottom of the inner(a) of one dish, chamber 1, was covered with the unaltered, white filter paper and the other dish, chamber 2, was lined with the black paper. Then, using a soft brush, ten pill bugs were obtained from the pill bug stock culture, five of which were placed in the black-paper lined chamber and the remain five were placed in the white paper lined chamber. The choice chamber was then closed. The initial pill bug list, 5 in each chamber was then recorded in the table. For a period of ten minutes, using a stopwatch to track time, the count of the pill bugs on each attitude of the choice chamber was recorded every thirty seconds. In addition, notes about the interactions of the pill bugs were taken throughout the ten minute period. The count continued to be taken, regardless of the lack of movement from the pill bugs or the concentration of all ten in one chamber. After the ten minutes had elapsed, the pill bugs were returned to the stock culture.White Filter Paper (2 pieces)0.1 M HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)0.1 M KOH (Potassium Hydroxide)Pipettes (1 or 2)Filter Paper (3 Pieces)3 Choice house10 Pill BugsScissorsStopwatchTo determine and see the preference of pill bugs in terms of basic and acidic conditions, a 3-choice chamber was set up. terzetto pieces of filter paper were cut to fit the chambers. Using a pipette, about four drops of 0.1 M HCl were placed in a circular pattern about the paper. Another piece of filter paper was sprinkled with 0.1 M KOH in the same manner as was done with the hydrochloric acid. The HCl and KOH were applied to the filter paper in such a way that the paper was not drenched in in the chemical. One chamber, the one connected to two other chambers was lined with an unaltered piece of filter paper. One of the two remaining chambers, chamber 1, was lined at the bottom (inside bottom) with the acidic filter paper and the remaining chamber, chamber 3, was lined at the bottom with the basic filter paper. Using a soft brush, the ten pill bugs were all withdraw from the stock culture and placed in chamber 2, the middle chamber consisting of the unaltered paper. The chambers were then covered and the pill bug count was recorded in the table for the initial time of 0 minutes. For the succeeding(prenominal) ten minutes, the count of pill bugs in each of the lead chambers was recorded every thirty minutes. The data continued to be composed even when they were no longer moving sides or were all on one side. After the ten minutes had elapsed, the ten pill bugs were returned to the stock culture.ResultsTable 1 account of Pillbugs in starchy vs. alter put up at Various clippingsTime(min.) physical body in rigid sleeping room yield in Dry ChamberOther Notes055Begin moving at present0.528Larg e recite shifts to leadher to one side119One more baby follows1.537 trash between two larger isopods255 eve out again2.555 happen upon about but come back to even one not moving364 more than to wet chamber3.546Back to Dry Chamber455 creeping on underside of paper4.546 rubbish to get from one side to another537Large pillbug still not moving5.564Other pillbugs get assembly just about non-moving pillbug673Pillbugs piled on top of one another6.555Pillbug begins to move again746 more(prenominal) to Dry Chamber7.555Back at even864 regular switch from chamber to chamber8.573Begin gathering at wet chamber991More join wet chamber9.573Crowded, a few go to dry chamber1091 take back to wet chamberTable 2 subdue of Pillbugs in lighting vs. Darker washy Chambers at Various TimesTime(min.)Number in LightChamberNumber in Dark ChamberOther Notes055Begin moving instantly0.537 get going to dark side128More to dark side1.528Remain, no boilersuit movement228No overall movement2.537Begin going to white side337No overall movement3.546Moving to light source side428Move to dark side4.555Equalize again537Fighting to get to dark side5.555Equalize again646More to Dark side6.573Piling up to get to flatboat side773No overall movement7.582More in lighter side891More in lighter side8.573Move to dark side955Equalize again9.537Move to darker side1046Young follows adult to other sideTable 3 Number of Pillbugs in Neutral, Acidic and prefatorial Chambers at Various TimesTime(min.)Number in Neutral Chamber (Control)Number in Acidic ChamberNumber in Basic ChamberOther Notes01000Immediate Movement0.5253Move to acidic1352Stay around outside of chamber1.5622Quickly out of acidic and into neutral area2433More to basic area2.5523 outside(a) from acidic area3235More slowly moving to basic area3.5217Movement to basic chamber4406Pillbugs all out of Acidic area4.5118Most in Basic area5145Some return to acidic chamber5.5316Slowly moving out of Acidic chamber and into neutral and basic chambers6415 bug out of basic and into neutral6.5316Back into basic area, around outside of filter paper7316No overall movement7.5406All gone from acidic area8307More to basic area8.5406Small shift9307 sprain of shift9.5208More to basic area more slowly than before test10109More to basic area effigy 1 magnetic variation in Number of Pillbugs in Wet and Dry ChambersFigure 2 Fluctuation in Number of Pillbugs in visible light and Darker Colored ChambersFigure 3 Fluctuation in Number of Pillbugs in Acidic, Neutral and Basic ChambersDiscussionTable 4 honest Number of Pillbugs in Wet vs. in Dry ChambersTime(min.)Number in Wet ChamberNumber in Dry Chamber bonny of Pill Bugs in WetAverage of Pill Bugs in Dry0550.5281191.5372552.5553643.5464554.5465375.5646736.5557467.5558648.5739919.5731091 numerate of Pill bugs1081025.1434.857Table 5 Average Number of Pillbugs in Lighter vs. Darker-Colored ChambersTime(min.)Number in LightChamberNumber in Dark ChamberAverage of Pill Bugs in White (Light)Averag e of Pill Bugs in Dark0550.5371281.5282282.5373373.5464284.5555375.5556466.5737737.5828918.5739559.5371046Total of Pill Bugs931174.4295.571Table 6 Average Number of Pillbugs in Neutral, Acidic and Basic ChambersTime(min.)Number in NeutralChamberNumber in Acidic ChamberNumber in Basic ChamberAverage of Pill Bugs in Neutral ChamberAverage of Pill Bugs in Acidic ChamberAverage of Pill Bugs in Basic Chamber010000.525313521.562224332.552332353.521744064.511851455.531664156.531673167.540683078.540693079.520810109Total of Pill Bugs7030 cx3.331.4295.238Figure 4 similarity of Average Number of Pillbugs in Wet Chamber vs. in Dry ChamberFigure 5 comparison of Average Number of Pillbugs in Lighter-colored and Dark-colored PaperFigure 6 Comparison of Average Number of Pillbugs in Acidic, Neutral and Basic ChambersIt was hypothesized that the pillbugs, tending(p) that they possess gills for respiration, and that they live where there is not a lot of light (under rocks and logs), they wou ld prefer the damp chamber over the dry chamber and the dark chamber over the light chamber. Knowing that pillbugs feed off of decaying organic material, and the process of decay increases the soil acidity, it was hypothesized that the pillbugs would prefer the acidic chamber (the one with HCl), over the caustic (with KOH) and neutral chambers. The data placid supports the hypothesis. The hateful fig of pill bugs in each chamber was calculated by rack uping the pillbug count for all twenty-one times in one chamber and then doing the same for the next chamber and then dividing the two totals by the total fare of pillbugs counted. This number was 210 in each case. As evidenced by Table 4 and Figure 4, the mean number of pillbugs in the damp chamber over ten minutes was approximately 5.143, and the mean number of pillbugs in the dry chamber over ten minutes was approximately 4.857. The higher average of the damp chamber over the dry chamber shows taxis toward the stimulus (moistur e).The data collected also supported the second part of what was hypothesized. The mean number of pillbugs in the chamber with light paper was about 4.429. Table 5 and Figure 5 show the mean number of pillbugs in the dark chamber to be about 5.571. The results and the known habitats of pillbugs are consistent with one another.The data collected in part three of the experiment did not support what was hypothesized. Table 6 and Figure 6 show that the basic environment (one with drops of KOH) was actually preferred over a neutral environment and the acidic environment (one with drops of HCl) by the pillbugs. The mean number of pillbugs in the neutral environment was about 3.33, for the acidic environment the mean was about 1.429 and for the caustic environment the mean was about 5.238. Its possible the invoice for these results is the vapor pressure of the Hydrochloric acid being higher than that of the Sodium Hydroxide. chafe caused by HCL vaporizing quickly and getting into the pil lbugs gills would explain the lack of time exhausted in the chamber with the HCl on the filter paper. The lack of moisture on the plain filter paper could explain the lack of time worn-out(a) in the neutral chamber. The pillbugs antennae would sense any chemical or something like it, and they would be attracted to that chamber. Agnostic behavior was exhibited by the pillbugs inside the choice chambers. Fighting between the pillbugs represents agnostic behavior. The results of the experiment would not be affected by errors in counting or other human errors.The data collected from the experiment supported two thirds of what was hypothesized. The pillbugs preferences for dark and damp environments over light and dry environments were supported by the results. However, the results suggest that pillbugs preference is for the more caustic environments over the environments that are neutral or acidic.Citations1. Brown, Courtney Jane. ADW Armadillidium Vulgare Information. Animal motley Web. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. .2. testing ground 11 Animal Behavior (College Board, 2001) AP Biology Lab Manual for Students (2001) modern Jersey College Board. p. 125-131.3. Isopod, Pillbug, Sow Bug Information. UA Center for plant louse Science Education Outreach. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. .4. Soil PH and Soil sourness or Alkalinity. Landscaping and Lawns by Donnan Landscape. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. .5. HYDROCHLORIC ACID (LESS THAN 10%). New Mallinckrodt Baker Website. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. .6. What Is Acidic Soil? Web. 24 Mar. 2011. .7. Vapor Pressure. trial run Page for Apache Installation. Web. 24 Mar. 2011..8. The MSDS HyperGlossary Vapor Pressure. Transferring You to the ILPI Home Page Web. 24 Mar. 2011. .

Journal Writing and Adult Learning Essay -- Teaching Writers Authors E

Journal make-up and Adult LearningThe care for of journal writing to a course with heavy(a) students can nary(prenominal) be overemphasized. (Sommer 1989, p. 115) Journals and diaries collect a long history as a means of self-expression. several(prenominal) themes prevalent in bounteous learning--coming to piece, developing the capacity for critical reflection, and qualification meaning--are reflected in the personal manner journals can be used in vainglorious education. Journals are useful learning tools in a variety of adult education settings. Dia pound journals, for example, have become popular in adult literacy and English as a second language classrooms. This digest focuses on several types of journals, exploring their value in assisting adults through their learning journey and summarizing advice from the literary productions on effective ways to use journals. Types of Journals One type is the ref response journal or literature log, in which learners record their re sponses to readings. utilise on all levels from adult basic education through graduate study, such logs enable readers to enter the literature in their own voice (Perham 1992), placing themselves in relation to the text and discovering what they think about it. Over time, the log itself becomes another primary text to which they can respond (Perl 1994). Usually, entries are overlap with the class, stimulating discussion. In one variation described by Perham, a looseleaf notebook accessible to the whole class becomes a collaborative journal in which learners and teacher make ongoing comments. Both Perham and Perl incur that these response journals have the power to build a community of learners though the process of critical co-reading and co-writing. The learning journal is a systematic way of documenting learning and col... ...462) Roe, M. F., and Stallman, A. C. A Comparative Study of Dialogue and Response Journals. Presented at the American Educational explore Association c onference, 1993. (ED 359 242) Schatzberg-Smith, K. Dialogue Journal Writing and the Initial College Experience of Academically Underprepared Students. Presented at the American Educational Research Association conference, 1989. (ED 308 737) Schneider, P. The Writer as an Artist. Los Angeles Lowell House, 1994. Sommer, R. F. Teaching Writing to Adults. San Francisco Jossey-Bass, 1989. Surbeck, E. Han, E. P. and Moyer, J. Assessing Reflective Responses in Journals. Educational Leadership 48 (March 1991) 25-27. (EJ 422 850) Walden, P. Journal Writing A instrument for Women Developing as Knowers. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education no. 65 (Spring 1995) 13-20. (EJ 502 496)

Essay --

Pomacea insularumPomacea insularum unremarkably known as the apple gather is a species of snail from the variant Gastropoda. P. insularum are found in warm wetlands habitats. They are capable of truehearted growth rates and reproduce many offspring which increases their capability to quickly invade different ranges. Recently this species has been spreading through southern fall in States and altering the environments in which they are found. The Pomacea insularum species in round in formula and is usually brown, black, and yellowish tan. P. insularum may reach 150 mm in length or the size of an apple. Their offspring are large nut masses that are a b sort out pink color. Pomacea insularum look actually similar to Pomacea canaliculata making it difficult to properly identify.To better control the trespassing(a) species P. insularum it is important to understand the infixed range, invasive range, and related species. The known native range of this species is Argentina , Bolivia, and Brazil. The Apple Snail primarily inhabit areas with slow abject or stagnant waters in lowland swamps, marshes, irrigation canals, streams, ponds, lakes and rivers. Currently the species is incursive in several areas of the world including several countries in the Asian and European continents. A nonher continent that P. insularum is found in is North America specifically the southern United States. States that study the species are Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, and Texas. The first sighting of P. insularum in many of these states were in the 2000s while in Texas the first sited was 1989. A study done by Howell surveyed 393 sites in Texas and P. insularum was found in 53 of the sites. The snail was found in low densities in ponds and streams but in agr... ...dling age from two to five weeks resulted in significant reductions in snail damage.Management of the apple snails may have to target the entire genus of Pomacea since on that point are so many invasive species of Pomacea in the United States. prevision the potential range of the Pomacea insularum is important for management of the species. Pomacea insularum lives in habits that are generally warm and composed of wetlands. Currently P. insularum is found in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, and Texas. These states all have areas that are warm and have wetlands. Under current climate conditions Pomacea insularum should not spread much farther through the United States. Along with the right climate P. insularum needs the waters to be ph that is greater than 5.5. If the ph levels are lower than this number the snails survival and intentness declines.

Gold :: essays research papers fc

Gold, zilch can compare to this precious metal. A symbol of wealth and prosperity, it has been a value for explorers and adventurers and a lure for conquerors. Today it is vital to commerce and finance popular in ornamentation, and increasing importance in technology.The nature of specious is diverse. The chemical element flamboyant is a heavy, soft metal. It weighs nearly doubly as much as lead. Shiny and deep yellow in color, gold is one of two metals, which are not gray or white when pure. Gold is the most ductile of metals. Properties of gold are ? symbolisation - Au? Atomic look &8211 79? Atomic Weight &8211 196.967? negatron Configuration - -32-18-1? Group in Periodic Table &8211 1B? Density at 68 F &8211 19.3 g/cm3? Boiling raze &8211 5,370.8 F? Melting Point &8211 1,945.4 F ? Number of Protons/Electrons &8211 79? Number of Neutrons &8211 118? Classification &8211 Transition Metal? Crystal Structure &8211 CubicFacts? exit of Discovery &8211 Circa 3000 BC? Discover &8 211 Unknown? Name of Origin &8211 From the senior English word geolo (yellow)? Symbol Origin &8211 From the Latin word aurum (gold)? Uses &8211 electronics, jewelry, coins? Obtained From &8211 change surface of the earth, copper oresAtomic and Chemical PropertiesIn it&8217s usual read &8211 atomic mass number 197 &8211 gold is stable. However, there are hot (unstable) isotopes of mass number 186 to 196 and 198 to 203. Gold normally exhibits a chemical valence of one or three.Gold is the &8220noblest of the noble metals (gold, platinum, palladium, and rhodium), so termed because of their inertness, or hesitance to enter into chemical reactions. Gold will not react with joint acids but is attacked by a three-to-one mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids. This combination is called aqua regia because it reacts with the so-called royal metal. Gold will not combine at a time with oxygen, but oxides may be formed indirectly. Gold will overly combine with the halogens (fluorine , chlorine bromine, and iodine) and with the cyanides.The purity of gold is expressed in Karats (KT), on a exfoliation of 24, or in fineness, on a scale of 1,000. Pure gold is 24 Karat or 1,000 fine. An alloy containing 75 percent gold would be described as 18- Karat gold or 750 fine.History(Sanskrit Jval Anglo &8211 Saxon gold L. aurum, gold) Known and highly set from earliest times, gold is found in nature as the redundant metal and in tellurides it is very widely distributed and is almost always associated with quarts or pyrite.

The Basic Dilemma Of The Artist :: essays research papers

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign personal business Web SitesThe psychophysical problem is commodious standing and, probably, intractable.We have a somatic body. It is a physical entity, subject to all the laws of physics. Yet, we experience ourselves, our internal lives, immaterial events in a manner which provokes us to postulate the existence of a corresponding, non-physical ontos, entity. This corresponding entity ostensibly incorporates a dimension of our being which, in principle, bottom of the inning never be tackled with the instruments and the formal logic of science.A compromise was proposed long ago the soul is nothing nevertheless our self awareness or the way that we experience ourselves. But this is a flawed solution. It is flawed because it assumes that the human experience is uniform, unequivocal and identical. It might tumesce be so - but there is no methodologically rigorous way o f proving it. We have no way to objectively ascertain that all of us experience disorder in the said(prenominal)(prenominal) manner or that disorder that we experience is the same in all of us. This is even when the causes of the sensation are carefully controlled and monitored.A scientist might say that it is only a matter of time onward we find the exact part of the idea which is responsible for the specific pain in our gedankenexperiment. Moreover, will add our gedankenscientist, in due course, science will even be able to demonstrate a monovalent birth between a pattern of brain activity in situ and the aforementioned pain. In other words, the scientific claim is that the patterns of brain activity ar the pain itself.Such an argument is, prima facie, inadmissible. The fact that devil events agree (even if they do so forever) does not make them identical. The serial occurrence of two events does not make one of them the cause and the other the effect, as is well known. Similarly, the contemporaneous occurrence of two events only means that they are correlated. A correlate is not an alter ego. It is not an aspect of the same event. The brain activity is what appears WHEN pain happens - it by no means follows that it IS the pain itself.A stronger argument would crystallize if it was convincingly and repeatedly demonstrated that playing backside these patterns of brain activity induces the same pain. Even in such a case, we would be talking about cause and effect rather than individuation of pain and its correlate in the brain.

Reality and Illusion in Death of a Salesman :: Arthur Millers play Death of a Salesman

Reality and Illusion in close of a SalesmanIn Arthur Millers play, Death of a Salesman, the major theme as well as the main source of conflict is Willys inability to bed between reality and incantation. Willy has created a fantasy macrocosm for himself and his family, a world in which he and his sons are great men who have what it takes to slang it in the context of business and free enterprise. In reality, n unrivaled of them dope achieve greatness until they confront and deal with this illusion. Willys most prominent illusion is that success is dependant upon popularity and personal attractiveness. Willy builds his entire life around this musical theme and teaches it to his children. When Willy was young, he had met a man named Dave Singleman who was so well-liked that he was able to exploit a living simply by staying in his hotel room and telephoning buyers. When Dave Singleman died, buyers and salesmen from both over the country came to his funeral. This is what Willy h as been trying to emulate his entire life. Willys need to sprightliness well-liked is so strong that he often makes up lies about his popularity and success. At times, Willy even believes these lies himself. At one point in the play, Willy tells his family of how well-liked he is in all of his towns and how vital he is to New England. Later, however, he tells Linda that no one remembers him and that the people laugh at him behind his back. As this demonstrates, Willys need to tonicity well-liked also causes him to become intensely paranoid. When his son, Biff, for example, is trying to explain why he cannot become successful, Willy believes that Biff is just trying to spite him. Unfortunately, Willy never realizes that his set are flawed. As Biff points out at the end of the play, he had the wrong dreams. In many ways Biff is similar to his father. In the beginning of the play we see that Biff shares many of the same ideas as Willy. He values being well-liked above everything els e and sees little value in being smart or honest. One of Biffs main flaws is his tendency to steal. proto(prenominal) in the play we learn that he has stolen a football from the school locker. When Willy finds out about this, instead of disciplining Biff, he says that the coach will in all likelihood congratulate him on his initiative.

Four Critics’ Perspective of Theodore Roethkes Elegy for Jane Essay

Four Critics Perspective of Theodore Roethkes Elegy for Jane more(prenominal) than forty years after her untimely death, Jane Bannick breathes again--or so it seems while training virtu solelyy her. Janes unfortunate death in an equestrian accident prompted cardinal of her professors, the poet Theodore Roethke, to write a moving verse, Elegy for Jane, recalling his young student and his feelings of sorrow at her loss. Opinions appeared almost as soon as Roethkes tribute to Jane, and passages about the poem continue to appear in articles and books. Recent writings by Parini, Ross-Bryant, Kalaidjian, and Stiffler disclose current assessments. According to Parini, Janes death is not the subject of the poem rather, her death presents an occasion for calling up a certain wound up state in which Roethkes feelings of grief and pity transcend the occasion. Following the shopworn of elegiac celebration of the vegetation god Adonis reaching back down to Bions Lament for Adonis and Moschuss Lament for Bion, Roethke associates the deceased with elemental aspects of nature--the plant tendrils, the pickerel, the wren--to withdraw the pathos of her death. A Romantic poet, Roethke views death as a constitute the plants point to rebirth (138-39). The subject of Roethkes most famous poem (45) becomes the reaction to Janes death and his ambivalent emotions at her graveside. Without the associations of earlier elegies, the emotion would surpass the occasion. Roethke mourns not only Jane, whom he knew only slightly, but also the deaths of us all (138-39). Jane presents one aspect of woman in The Waking collection (1953) Ross-Bryant views Jane as a young girl who is dead. The poem expresses concern with the coming of death. This poignant elegy is presen... ...ini and Ross-Bryant appear almost polarized in their opinion of the nature of Roethkes feelings for Jane Parini contends that Roethke mourns for us all Ross-Bryant feels that Roethkes grief is intensely pe rsonal. Other than the nature of than Roethkes feelings for Jane, these four critics run across little to disagree about in Elegy for Jane. Works CitedKalaidjian, Walter B. consciousness Theodore Roethke. Columbia U of South Carolina P, 1987. Parini, Jay. Theodore Roethke An American Romantic. Amherst U of Massachusetts P, 1979. Roethke, Theodore. The equanimous Poems of Theodore Roethke. New York Anchor-Doubleday, 1975. Ross-Bryant, Lynn. Theodore Roethke Poetry of the Earth . . . Poet of the Spirit. Port Washington, N.Y. Kennikat, 1981. Stiffler, Randall. Theodore Roethke The Poet and His Critics. Chicago ALA, 1986.

Do Cleaning Chemicals Clean As Well After They Have Been Frozen :: essays research papers

Do Cleaning Chemicals Clean As Well After They squander Been FrozenProblemThe detective is trying to determine whether or non cleaning materialswill clean as wellhead if they have been frozen(p) solid and subsequently thawed outuntil they have returned to a lucid state of matter.The researcher will use Dial Antibacterial Kitchen Cleaner, CloroxBl separately, and Parsons Ammonia, use to simple bacon scandal, to determine whichchemical is least affected by the glaciation. guessingThe researcher feels that the adjoin of glaciation will degrade theability of these three sign cleaning chemicals to break devour the most commonkitchen cleaning problem - grease.For example, the frost, thawing, and consequently freezing again of ice creamputs the substance through the freezing process. The result is a separation ofheavy and light substances which breaks pop up the food. The researcher feels thatthe same end result may happen with the cleaning materials. investigateTest ConceptIn order to determine weather the glaciation process affected thecleaning chemicals, it is initiatory important to establish its potency prior tofreezing. Accordingly, two test sets were created by the researcher. The purposeof the test was to determine how well the chemicals could break down householdgrease before and after the substances were frozen. The first test set wouldfocus on melt chemicals, while the imprimatur was set up for previously frozenchemicals.The TestTo start the experiment the researcher fried four pieces of bacon untilthere was enough grease in the skillet to perform the test. He then put a draw teaspoon of the grease onto two nine by thirteen casserole dishes. from each onecasserole dish was set up for three frozen and three unfrozen chemical cleaners.A measured amount of cleaner (both frozen and unfrozen) was added to each spotof grease. After approximately two minutes of breaking down the grease, thedishes were raised to a uniform height at one end and the broken down grease wasallowed to run. By measuring how far the grease ran, the researcher could thendetermine how much the cleaner broke down and therefore which cleaner was

Go to school or go to work :: essays papers

Go to school or go to workGo to School or Go to cook? During the 1930s legion(predicate) tidy sum started families and worked in factories. Many of those stack straight wish they had gone to college. Now, in todays society many young adults graduate high school and go off to college. However, many think college is one big party. Many young adults go to college on that point freshmen year and lose the concept of reality and why college is important. They throw the books guttle and replace that knowledge with mixing drinks. Unfortunately, college is the only way to succeed at many above average professions. Anyone can work at a fast food domiciliateaurant or a grocery store. git anyone be a lawyer or doctor? After going away to grammar, middle, and high school a person can be actually tired of school and want to get a job. Why take place yourself from learning farther? A major factor that keeps many people from going to college is laziness . One has to discipline and encourage oneself to keep the motivation level up. If one lacks that, than that is laziness on that persons behalf. It is like taking a testing for school and receiving an F, because that person was too lazy to study. Yes, college is non easy, but who verbalise it is supposed to be. It seems like an endless long haul, but it goes by fairly fast. If the motivation and discipline is among one, then the rest on the dot comes during the college experience. The majority of people who have non gone to college are for the most part lazy. That does not say every single person that is not or has not went to college is completely lazy, but for the most part many are. College is a fewer years not a decayed or the rest of psyches life. It is a commitment, which should be done through, and then the rest just comes. In high school working at the mall faithful the name brand clothes working to earn money to open car insurance and to go out was the thing to do. Imagine doing that the rest of your life.

Womens Basketball Association :: Creating Writing Fantasy Essays

Womens basketball connectiveBackground/Prologue the prox It is the division 2010. The WNBA has dropped the N from its charge and is now referred to as the WBA. on that point is near confusion over whether the W refers to Womens or World, since both are used. A flyspeck line of script beneath the official logo on the WBA website gives the name as the Womens Basketball connective, but World Basketball Association is as apt a name as the other. Unlike the NBA, a strictly national league, the WBA made the decision in the early 00s to pose acutely expanding. The WBA now has a team in most major(ip) American and international cities. The leagues growth isnt really surprising given the harvest-tide of players over the bygone decade or so. A few bring regular risen to superstar status, regularly wowing packed arenas with a combine of style, showmanship and acquisition that hasnt been witnessed in basketball since the glory days of the mens league. The plan The past90s Wha t really kick-started the stellar growth of the WBA was the discovery of Theresa The Tiger Tyson. Theresa iss a spicy school dropout from West Philly who managed to catch the eye of ---- State recruiter Jerry Krieger (on his authority backbone from a game at Penn) during a fierce pickup truck game. existence as impressed by her obvious sense and direct mental attitude as he was with her deadly hook shot, Krieger manages to finesse a contend with his school. If Tyson gets her high school diploma and stays out of flap (she was a bit of a hell-raiser), theyd manage to find a distinguish for at ----. Theresa is a motivated young woman, if nothing else. Basketball seems to be her precisely shot at a decent life for herself and her family. As of now, her future does not look too bright, given her lack of teaching or marketable skills. Not to mention the fact that she is the onetime(a)est of five and unmatched of eighter people overflowing a two bedroom flatbed in the proje cts. She works the nightshift at a convenience store, protected by a two-inch layer of bulletproof glass and watched by security cameras deft on the register. Her boss does not trust her because she is African-American and poor. She spends the days sleeping, ceremonial TV and keeping an eye on her siblings and seventy seven year old grandmother.Womens Basketball Association Creating Writing Fantasy EssaysWomens Basketball AssociationBackground/Prologue the future It is the year 2010. The WNBA has dropped the N from its name and is now referred to as the WBA. There is some confusion over whether the W refers to Womens or World, since both are used. A tiny line of script beneath the official logo on the WBA website gives the name as the Womens Basketball Association, but World Basketball Association is as apt a name as the other. Unlike the NBA, a strictly national league, the WBA made the decision in the early 00s to begin aggressively expanding. The WBA now has a team in most m ajor American and international cities. The leagues growth isnt really surprising given the crop of players over the past decade or so. A few have even risen to superstar status, regularly wowing packed arenas with a combination of style, showmanship and skill that hasnt been witnessed in basketball since the glory days of the mens league. The Plot The past90s What really kick-started the stellar growth of the WBA was the discovery of Theresa The Tiger Tyson. Theresa iss a high school dropout from West Philly who managed to catch the eye of ---- State recruiter Jerry Krieger (on his way back from a game at Penn) during a fierce pickup game. Being as impressed by her obvious sense and no-nonsense attitude as he was with her deadly hook shot, Krieger manages to finesse a deal with his school. If Tyson gets her high school diploma and stays out of trouble (she was a bit of a hell-raiser), theyd manage to find a place for at ----. Theresa is a motivated young woman, if nothing else. Bas ketball seems to be her only shot at a decent life for herself and her family. As of now, her future does not look too bright, given her lack of education or marketable skills. Not to mention the fact that she is the oldest of five and one of eight people overflowing a two bedroom apartment in the projects. She works the nightshift at a convenience store, protected by a two-inch layer of bulletproof glass and watched by security cameras trained on the register. Her boss does not trust her because she is African-American and poor. She spends the days sleeping, watching TV and keeping an eye on her siblings and seventy seven year old grandmother.

Russias Economic Transition :: Russian History Historical Communism Essays

Russia Economic TransitionIn August of 1991, the collapse of the communistic system in the USSR andits neighboring republics occurred. Out of the smoke emerged fifteen refreshful(a)republics and a union known as the Commonwealth of Independent States. These refreshedregimes faced formidable obstacles. The collapse brought massive inflation whichin do work forced the economy into a spiraling decline and a give in of almostworthless value. Many community were quick to point the riff at their communist aside, and even more eager to lay blame. handed-down communist ideology was toprovide for every individual an equal summate of goods and services, thuscreating a state of equality amongst the populous (Leveler, 16). Many peoplefelt as if their current hardships could be blamed on the communists and their frugal policies, specifically their Core-Periphery plan.The communist sponsored Core-Periphery sparing policy that wasevident in Russia was rather simplistic in nature. The th eory, traditionally usedto describe inter-continental trading and production, was fit for use in theRussian economic zones. The theory was as follows Areas which band thecapital (core region), usually rich in one material or another, would be usedfor the extraction of raw materials. These materials would then be shipped O.K.to the capital in order to be manufactured into goods. From there, themanufactured products would be shipped back to the surrounding regions(periphery region) for resale. The citizens of Russia were surviving on thissystem, but barely. The Core-Periphery policy was not efficient, nor effective,for usually a product needed on one cheek of the federation, was produced at theother end. Factors such as transportation apostrophizes and enough use of humanresources was very inefficient and cost-consuming. Strong influences from theworld urged Russia to call for the transition into the market-oriented economy. Thisseemed tempting, for the market-oriented economy preached individual wealth andprosperity. Seeing no break-dance solution to their current economic woes, Russianpolicy-makers took the plunge.By 1995, 4 old age since the beginning of the transition into a market-oriented economy, no satisfactory economic improvment had outcomen form.Productivity in many states such as Turkmenistan and Belarus keep to fall(Table 2), and inflation was still at high levels. Many new Russian capitalistsin the regions chose to exploit what had already been exploited in the past rawmaterials. Looking to make a fast income, these new Russian capitalists soldwhatever they could get their hands on, for practically no cost at all (Co-Existence, 146). Expropriation of state property, shady deals, and corruptionwere rampant. Productivity in industries such as agriculture declined as farmersdid not want to take care of their land (Co-Existence, 146).

Etiquette At Work Essay -- Etiquette in the Workplace

For most of us these days, having to work is not an option, but a necessity. Struggling to maintain a job and a family can be demanding and stressful. While dealing with everyday chores at home, dinner, homework and other responsibilities, few people think that being at work is like having a break. On the other hand, for a single person, work may be the only social life they have. While using the workplace as an outlet to get away from it all or as a place to socialize, it is important to be aware of actions at work that strength annoy your co-workers.One of these actions is talking about your personal life at every opportunity. Showing pictures of your children, bragging about how smart and talented they are, great(p) a step by step account of what your baby did that was cute, or why your child is the best soccer player on the squad can get monotonous after so long. While in that respect is nothing wrong with being proud of your children and family, the workplace is not the co ndemnation to dwell on them. The same goes for any other personal cause that may be happening in your life. While these occ...

Critiques of Frederick Douglass Work, from The Narrative to the North

Critiques of Frederick Douglass Work, from The history to the North StarRight is of no sex-Truth is of no color-God is the capture of us all(a), And all we are brethren.A brief biography of Frederick Douglass whatever diachronic criticisms of Douglass Narrative New criticisms of Douglass work Frederick Douglass Links See the set-back variant of The North Star, Douglasss newspaper A brief biography of Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass was born(p) into the foot of thrall in 1817, in Tuckahoe, Maryland. Frederick Douglass did not know the pack ascertain of his birth so he adopted February 14th, because his mother employ to wish him her little valentine. Douglass knew very little about his mother since she was a business line hand on the orc hard-fought any(prenominal) twelve miles away, and tragically she died when he was a very young boy. Douglass did not know who his father was, only it was rumored he was the son of his discolour slave master, Aaron Anthony. As a child, some cruel slaveholders mistreated him. At times, to keep from starving, he competed with his masters get behind for fudge scraps and bones. In 1825, he was displace to serve as a houseboy in the home of Hugh and Sophia Auld in Baltimore, Maryland. Mrs. Auld grew genial of Douglass and unyielding to teach him how to read and write. When Mr. Auld discovered this, he in brief correct a stop to it provided, Douglass had already acquired enough to carry on by himself. In 1832, Douglass went back to the harsh life on the plantation in Tuckahoe. For years later, along with several other slaves, Douglass commenceed to escape, however the attempt was unsuccessful because one of the slaves revealed their plan. Viewed as a bad slave, Douglass was sent to Mr. bevys plantation. Covey was ... ...eated. Douglass made poignant points about manhood, Christianity and literacy that helped the freedom bells ring for all mankind. He did so in a peaceful and Christian mood that w as symbolic and repeated in later years by urbane rights active Martin Luther King. Douglass opened the eyes for many both black and white to the shadows and indignities that slavery cast on all that were involved with it. Through his hard work, trueness and sacrifice he helped bring an end to the demon of slavery. BibliographyAlmanac, Afro-American, narration of Frederick Douglass.(1996) 7 paragraphs.On-line Available www.toptags.com/aama/bio/men/freddoug.htm Filebio Davis, Charles T., Henry Louis Gates younger The Slaves Narrative.LondonOxford fix Sundquist, Eric J., ed. Frederick Douglass New Literacy and Historical Essays. Boston Cambridge Press, 1990. Critiques of Frederick Douglass Work, from The Narrative to the North Critiques of Frederick Douglass Work, from The Narrative to the North StarRight is of no sex-Truth is of no color-God is the Father of us all, And all we are brethren.A brief biography of Frederick Douglass Some historical criticisms o f Douglass Narrative New criticisms of Douglass work Frederick Douglass Links See the First edition of The North Star, Douglasss newspaper A brief biography of Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass was born into the institution of slavery in 1817, in Tuckahoe, Maryland. Frederick Douglass did not know the exact date of his birth so he adopted February 14th, because his mother used to call him her little valentine. Douglass knew very little about his mother since she was a field hand on the plantation some twelve miles away, and tragically she died when he was a very young boy. Douglass did not know who his father was, but it was rumored he was the son of his white slave master, Aaron Anthony. As a child, some cruel slaveholders mistreated him. At times, to keep from starving, he competed with his masters dog for table scraps and bones. In 1825, he was sent to serve as a houseboy in the home of Hugh and Sophia Auld in Baltimore, Maryland. Mrs. Auld grew fond of Douglass and decide d to teach him how to read and write. When Mr. Auld discovered this, he soon put a stop to it however, Douglass had already acquired enough to carry on by himself. In 1832, Douglass went back to the harsh life on the plantation in Tuckahoe. For years later, along with several other slaves, Douglass attempted to escape, however the attempt was unsuccessful because one of the slaves revealed their plan. Viewed as a bad slave, Douglass was sent to Mr. Coveys plantation. Covey was ... ...eated. Douglass made poignant points about manhood, Christianity and literacy that helped the freedom bells ring for all mankind. He did so in a peaceful and Christian manner that was exemplary and repeated in later years by civil rights activist Martin Luther King. Douglass opened the eyes for many both black and white to the shadows and indignities that slavery cast on all that were involved with it. Through his hard work, dedication and sacrifice he helped bring an end to the demon of slavery. Bibl iographyAlmanac, Afro-American, Biography of Frederick Douglass.(1996) 7 paragraphs.On-line Available www.toptags.com/aama/bio/men/freddoug.htm Filebio Davis, Charles T., Henry Louis Gates Jr. The Slaves Narrative.LondonOxford Press Sundquist, Eric J., ed. Frederick Douglass New Literacy and Historical Essays. Boston Cambridge Press, 1990.

Audrey Hepbrun: A Hollywood Fairytale Essay example -- essays researc

     OutlineI.     Intro          Thesis- Audrey Hepburn took a fr wreakious childhood and turned it into a gilded fairytale effortlessly.II.     Family Life/ ontogeny up          A-Shyness          B-Turbulent familyIII.     Suffering in Holland          A-Reasoning to return               1. Childhood in Holland          B-" aware(p) of suffering and fear"IV.     Dancing          A-Love of Dancing          B-Chorus girlV.     Getting into acting          A-Getting started &nbs p             1. Acting surprise          B-First movie roleVI.     Going to America          A-Cant act               1.Gigi rehearsals          B-Audrey makes HollywoodVII.      abortion          A- 1st miscarriage               1. Another miscarriage               2. Miscarriage 1966          B-"Gift of God"VIII.     Conclusion     Audrey HepburnA Hollywood Fairytale.Christina BremmermanMs. Karyn B. LentzHonors English 11May 7, 2002Bremmerman 1Christina BremmermanMs. Ka ryn B. LentzHonors English 11May 7, 2002Audrey Hepburn... ...out.("Audrey Hepburn Biography" 3). even up after miscarriages Audrey was stillBremmerman 6 the actress with a perfect life that everyone saw. bragging(a) birth was her peachyest feat, even greater than becoming a great actress. She achieved the one thing in life she had always wanted.     After some(prenominal) hardships Audrey Hepburns life changed to the better on the outside, she led the life everyone thought they wanted, only being the scenes she was still being faced with emotional misfortunes. She was a funny actress and she becomes even more remarkable as the conflicts of her life are revealed.               Bremmerman 7Works Cited     "Audrey Hepburn Biography" http//www.thefairestlady.com/audrey/printable.html. May 8, 2002"Hepburn, Audrey" Americana. 1987     Lavin , Cheryl. "Vital Statistics--Audrey Hepburn" St. Louis Post- Dispatch November 8, 1989Warren, Jane. The Daily intelligence agency     Woodward, Ian. Audrey Hepburn. New York, St. Martins press, 1984.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

Two characters that sport reproachs that are the causes of their downfall(a) is peeress Macbeth and Macbeth. Lady Macbeths flaw is that she makes her husband overcome king Duncan she feels guilty after she does this, so she commits sucide. Macbeths flaw is what leads him to wipe out his ambtion and selfishness leads to his death.Lady Macbeths flaw is that she convinces Macbeth that he isnt a public unless he goes by means of with the stumble of Duncan. She threatens his compositionhood by saying "when you durst do it, then you were a man and to be more that what you were, you would be so much more the man" (act 1, scene VII, l 49-51). After Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to kill Duncan, she feels guilty and says "heres the whole step of the blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little stack" (act 5, scene 1, l 35-36). Lady Macbeth deforms mentally ill she kills herself because she feels so guilt.Macbeths flaw is that he feels the n eed to prove his manhood, which eventually leads to his downfall. Macbeth was not secure in his manhood. So he feels the need to prove hinself to Lady Macbeth. After he proves he is a man by killing Duncan, he thinks he has alot of power to do whatever he wants. After Macbeth commits the crime, he feels that his nous can never be cleansed, no matter what he does. He said "They pluck out mine own eyes, will all great neptunes ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green whiz red" (act II, scene III, l 58-62). This shows that he really doesnt want to kill Duncan, nevertheless he does it in order to prove himself to Lady Macbeth, and to become the king. By the end he has ne fear, and has not only killed Duncan but also many other people such as Siward, Banquo and Macduffs family. Macbeth proves that he can be a man by killing, but in the end he can not believe that he went through with all that. Al l that he did eventually leads to the death of his love, Lady Macbeth, which is the airplane pilot reason he feels the need to prove himself.

Discrimination Essay -- Race Racism Prejudice

variety Discrimination Of course you have heard of discrimination, but what is it. A lexicon would tell you discrimination is to make a distinction in regard of or against a person. Discrimination is a lot more than practiced that its abhor, hurting, judging, ignorance, and can even lead to death. The world we live in has been try with this sensitive subject, for as long as we have record of. many people believe discrimination has made a big rate forward. But has it? If it has, why do people still receive hate mail, or get called names, or die because they differ from each other. I guess these are questions you must ask yourself. I guess you could alike ask yourself, if you called anybody a name, or if you looked at some one different, or judged them because you did know them, or you didnt understand them. Your probably thinking, thats not discrimination. Oh but it is. nearly of discrimination starts small, with name calling, or by judging and n ot desire people because of there ignorance of them. Yes, it ...

An Analysis of On Sitting Down To Read King Lear Once Again Essay

An Analysis of On Sitting Down To analyze great power Lear Once Again   The poem On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again by John Keats is a sonnet about Keats relationship with the drama that became his idea of tragic perfection, and how it relates to his own clamber with the issues of short life and premature finis. Keats uses the occasion of the rereading this play to explore his subjugation by it and its influence on himself and his ways of looking at himself and his occurrence in spite of his negative capability.   From the first few lines Keats alludes to the great plays of the previous ages as opposed to William Shakespeares great tragedies. While it could be discerned that Keats is referring to his poem Endymion A Poetic Romance, the underlying meaning of the lines remains. Keats writes O golden spiel Romance, with composed lute/ Fair plumed Syren Queen of far-away/ Leave melodizing on this quick-frozen day,/ Shut up thine olden pages and be mute. (Lin es 1 - 4). Keats here is closedown out the idyllic romantic notions he cannot at this time beat to due to the ever present spectre of death that hangs above him. Keats forsakes the romantic here leaning instead toward the tragic, which is what he perceives his short life to be. In these opening lines Keats seems to be a desperate, and morose storyteller who forbids himself the taste of the ideal, careless(predicate) of how strong a pull crush has for him. Keats is forced to command the romance to Shut up thine olden pages and be mute (4) in parliamentary law to pull himself away from it. This shows not only the strong attraction romance holds for Keats, but also Keats recognition of the Romance as a personified issue he can converse with and bid parting salutation (5). The use of ... ...ime it is clearly that Keats has succeeded in accomplishing the transition of the Phoenix into immortality, as Keats still lives on everywhere one hundred seventy five years after his deat h in his poetry and our memories   ON SITTING DOWN TO READ queen mole rat LEAR ONCE AGAIN by John Keats O golden tongued Romance, with serene lute Fair plumed Syren, Queen of far-away Leave melodizing on this wintry day, Shut up thine olden pages, and be mute Adieu for once again the fierce dispute (5) Betwixt damnation and impassiond carcass Must I burn by dint of once more humbly assay The bitter-sweet of this Shakespearian fruit. Chief Poet and ye clouds of Albion, Begetters of our deep eternal theme (10) When through the old oak Forest I am gone, Let me not wander in a barren dream, But when I am consumed in the fire, Give me new Phoenix wings to fly at my desire.    

Options Trading Essay example -- essays research papers

Options and the InvestorMost people know that an plectron is a pick. It is a choice to buy that late compact disc, a choice to fire to leather on a new car, or a choice to speculate in the market. Options are a way to reduce jeopardizeiness associated with trading stocks and are quite advantageous in a capitalistic society. An option is a contract between two parties to purchase or sell a commodity futures contract at a determine price within a specific time period. Every option transaction has an option buyer and an option seller (4, p. 236). The advent of nonionic options trading by the bread mature Options Exchange created a new way to play the market. Options stinker be used to hedge stake and to take profits larger than would be possible by buy and selling stock. This result can be accomplished using a variety of combinations to be discussed later in this paper. These strategies can be reusable as pertaining to the options trader who wants to make the most profit with the least join of risk. Elementary pricing of options will help the reader in mind some of the differences in premiums and why the differences are so large. The Chicago Board Options Exchange has changed the way that options are traded through advances in technology to the transmit that options are bought and sold instantaneously with almost a 100% batten of credibility. This is one of the main reasons for the options explosion.OptionsBasic options have existed for eons and have been used as investment funds strategies for thousands of grades. The concept was definitely used by societies other than ours, as illustrated by this excerpt from Aristotles Politics (2, p. 16)There is an anecdote of Thales the Milesian and his financial device, which involves a principle of universal application, but is attributed to him on account of his write up for wisdom. He was reproached for his poverty, which was supposed to show that philosophy was of no use. According to the story, he knew by his skill in the stars while it was yet winter that in that location would be a great harvest of olives in the coming year so, having a little money, he gave deposits for the use of each the olive presses in Chios and Miletus, which he hired at a low price because no one bid against him. When the harvest time came, and many wanted them all at once and of a sudden, he let them out at any r... ...the secrets of trading options. It is shown in the pages preceding that using options to hedge investment risk, or using options alone can almost eliminate the calamity to lose big when investing. The advent of organized options trading by the Chicago Board Options Exchange created a new way to play the market. Options can be used to hedge risk, and to take profits larger than would be possible by buying and selling stock. Accomplished strategists have through with(p) very well in the options market, because with an increased repertoire of investing strategies, the investor who b alances risk with reward will have the most success trading options.References1.Kolb, Robert, Options An Introduction, (Miami, FL Kolb produce Co., 1991).2. Gastineau, Gary, The Options Manual, 3rd variance (New York, New York McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1988).3.Trester, Kenneth, The Compleat Option Player, 4th Edition (New York, NY Inves Trek Publishing, 1984).4.Caplan, David L. The New Options Advantage (Chicago, IL Probus Publishing, 1995).5.http//www.cboe.com/education/Options and the InvestorDavid Walkerpolitical economy 185

The True Story of Sweeny Todd Essays -- Biography

The True report card of Sweeney ToddSweeney Todd was innate(p) on October 16, 1756. (Knowledge of capital of the United Kingdom. 2004) The where a bouts of where he was originally natural were somewhere in the fetid East End of capital of the United Kingdom only if some say at 85 Brick Lane in Londons East End. Todd was the son of Elizabeth and Samuel Todd. Elizabeth Todds mother was a silk key and Todds father Samuel was a silk weaver. His parents were in a trade in concert but came with very little compensation.When Todd was 12 years overaged two of his parents died in a tragic accident that no unrivaled is kinda sure of. Todd was then sent to an orphanage. There he became an scholar to a cutler named John Crook. (Knowledge of London. 2004) In two years time when Todd was hardly 14 years old he was arrested for stealing a carrier bag watch. He went to Newgate prison house for five years. There in prison he met an old barber named Elmer Plummer. Plummer taught Sweeney ho w to cut vibrissa, shave, and pick pocket costumers. (Knowledge of London. 2004) While Sweeney was waiting to be set free he thought with these new obtained skills he could shambling a little m maviny from his fellow inmates. Sweeney and Plummer teamed up with one other and began shaving and cutting some of the prisoners hair who could drop it. (Knowledge of London. 2004)When Todd was released from prison he implant work as a transitory barber. (Richard Jones.Feb 21, 2004) He found this job unfulfilling and wanted to be his profess boss so on an afternoon stroll he colonized on this premises attached to the St. Dunstans Church and a bakery. Sweeney Todd clear-cut to buy the premises as his business and his home. He candid his neaten Shop at 186 Fleet Street in 1775. Todd met the baker, Mrs. Lovett, who was estimable next door to him and they became lover... ...y Sir Richard Blunt said sea-fairing men were disappearing from Todds shop. In the end Todd was accused of one murder that of Francis Thornhill. A pawnbrokers clerk recognized Mr. Thornhills pearls when Todd was trying to pawn them. Todd and Mrs. Lovett were arrested in 1801. (The Independent. Jan. 3, 2006) later their arrests in that respect was an investigation done on the basement and there the patrol found the piled up bones in the Weston family vault. Todd killed an estimate of 160 battalion in a 17 year time period. Todd was found censurable in ten minutes after the jury heard more or less the add together of bones found in the Weston family vault. Mrs. Lovett committed suicide magical spell in prison. (The Independent. Jan. 3, 2006) Sweeney Todd was hanged at age 45 on January 25, 1802. His hanging was at the Newgate Prison in front of the largest recorded crowd of over a one thousand people. The True Story of Sweeny Todd Essays -- BiographyThe True Story of Sweeney ToddSweeney Todd was born on October 16, 1756. (Knowledge of London. 2004) The where a bouts o f where he was originally born were somewhere in the fetid East End of London but some say at 85 Brick Lane in Londons East End. Todd was the son of Elizabeth and Samuel Todd. Elizabeth Todds mother was a silk winder and Todds father Samuel was a silk weaver. His parents were in a business together but came with very little compensation.When Todd was 12 years old both of his parents died in a tragic accident that no one is quite sure of. Todd was then sent to an orphanage. There he became an apprentice to a cutler named John Crook. (Knowledge of London. 2004) In two years time when Todd was only 14 years old he was arrested for stealing a pocket watch. He went to Newgate Prison for five years. There in prison he met an old barber named Elmer Plummer. Plummer taught Sweeney how to cut hair, shave, and pick pocket costumers. (Knowledge of London. 2004) While Sweeney was waiting to be set free he thought with these new obtained skills he could make a little money from his fellow inmate s. Sweeney and Plummer teamed up with one another and began shaving and cutting some of the prisoners hair who could afford it. (Knowledge of London. 2004)When Todd was released from prison he found work as a flying barber. (Richard Jones.Feb 21, 2004) He found this job unfulfilling and wanted to be his own boss so on an afternoon stroll he settled on this premises next to the St. Dunstans Church and a bakery. Sweeney Todd decided to buy the premises as his business and his home. He opened his Barber Shop at 186 Fleet Street in 1775. Todd met the baker, Mrs. Lovett, who was right next door to him and they became lover... ...y Sir Richard Blunt said sea-fairing men were disappearing from Todds shop. In the end Todd was accused of one murder that of Francis Thornhill. A pawnbrokers clerk recognized Mr. Thornhills pearls when Todd was trying to pawn them. Todd and Mrs. Lovett were arrested in 1801. (The Independent. Jan. 3, 2006) After their arrests there was an investigation done on the basement and there the police found the piled up bones in the Weston family vault. Todd killed an estimate of 160 people in a 17 year time period. Todd was found guilty in ten minutes after the jury heard about the amount of bones found in the Weston family vault. Mrs. Lovett committed suicide while in prison. (The Independent. Jan. 3, 2006) Sweeney Todd was hanged at age 45 on January 25, 1802. His hanging was at the Newgate Prison in front of the largest recorded crowd of over a thousand people.